* ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)
   */
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*

  }

  @Override
  protected Map<String, Collection<Integer>> makePopulatedMap() {
    Multimap<String, Integer> delegate = HashMultimap.create();
    populate(delegate);
    return ImmutableMultimap.copyOf(delegate).asMap();
  }

      ImmutableBiMap<K, V> bimap = (ImmutableBiMap<K, V>) map;
      // TODO(lowasser): if we need to make a copy of a BiMap because the
      // forward map is a view, don't make a copy of the non-view delegate map
      if (!bimap.isPartialView()) {
        return bimap;
      }
    }
    return copyOf(map.entrySet());
  }

  /**

   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code multimap} is null
   */
  public static <K, V> ImmutableSetMultimap<K, V> copyOf(
      Multimap<? extends K, ? extends V> multimap) {
    return copyOf(multimap, null);
  }

   * ObjectArrays, which is the main caller of this method.)
   */
  static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] newArray(T[] reference, int length) {
    T[] empty = reference.length == 0 ? reference : Arrays.copyOf(reference, 0);
    return Arrays.copyOf(empty, length);
  }

  /** Equivalent to Arrays.copyOfRange(source, from, to, arrayOfType.getClass()). */
  /*

   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
   */
  public static <K, V> ImmutableMap<K, V> copyOf(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) {
    if ((map instanceof ImmutableMap) && !(map instanceof SortedMap)) {

    checkNotNull(keyFunction);
    checkNotNull(valueFunction);
    checkNotNull(mergeFunction);
    return collectingAndThen(
        toMap(keyFunction, valueFunction, mergeFunction, LinkedHashMap::new), ImmutableMap::copyOf);
  }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object, K, V>
      Collector<T, ?, ImmutableSortedMap<K, V>> toImmutableSortedMap(
          Comparator<? super K> comparator,

    checkNotNull(keyFunction);
    checkNotNull(valueFunction);
    checkNotNull(mergeFunction);
    return collectingAndThen(
        toMap(keyFunction, valueFunction, mergeFunction, LinkedHashMap::new), ImmutableMap::copyOf);
  }

  static <T extends @Nullable Object, K, V>
      Collector<T, ?, ImmutableSortedMap<K, V>> toImmutableSortedMap(
          Comparator<? super K> comparator,

  private static final QuantilesAlgorithm REFERENCE_ALGORITHM = QuantilesAlgorithm.SORTING;
  private static final ImmutableSet<QuantilesAlgorithm> NON_REFERENCE_ALGORITHMS =
      Sets.difference(
              ImmutableSet.copyOf(QuantilesAlgorithm.values()),
              ImmutableSet.of(REFERENCE_ALGORITHM))
          .immutableCopy();

  private double[] dataset;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() {

  public void validateNetworkState() {
    validateNetwork(network);
  }

  static <N, E> void validateNetwork(Network<N, E> network) {
    assertStronglyEquivalent(network, Graphs.copyOf(network));
    assertStronglyEquivalent(network, ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(network));

    String networkString = network.toString();
    assertThat(networkString).contains("isDirected: " + network.isDirected());