private final int end; // exclusive

  private ImmutableIntArray(int[] array) {
    this(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  private ImmutableIntArray(int[] array, int start, int end) {
    this.array = array;
    this.start = start;
    this.end = end;
  }

  /** Returns the number of values in this array. */
  public int length() {
    return end - start;
  }

			return newFn()
		}},
	}
}

// New returns a new empty Array.
func (p *ArrayOf[T]) New() *Array[T] {
	return &Array[T]{
		p: p,
	}
}

// NewWith returns a new Array with the provided value (not copied).
func (p *ArrayOf[T]) NewWith(val []T) *Array[T] {
	return &Array[T]{
		p:   p,
		val: val,
	}
}

func (p *ArrayOf[T]) newA(sz uint32) []T {

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testCreateWithDuplicates_nullDuplicatesNotRejected() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();
    array[0] = null;
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);

    List<E> expectedWithDuplicateRemoved = asList(array).subList(1, getNumElements());
    expectContents(expectedWithDuplicateRemoved);
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = {ZERO, ONE})
  public void testCreateWithDuplicates_nullDuplicatesNotRejected() {
    E[] array = createArrayWithNullElement();
    array[0] = null;
    collection = getSubjectGenerator().create(array);

    List<E> expectedWithDuplicateRemoved = asList(array).subList(1, getNumElements());
    expectContents(expectedWithDuplicateRemoved);
  }

| header_1        | msgp bin array              | Header of version 1
| metadata_1      | msgp bin array              | Metadata of version 1
| ...header_n     | msgp bin array              | Header of last version
| ...metadata_n   | msgp bin array              | Metadata of last version

Each header contains a mspg array (tuple) encoded object:

xlHeaderVersion version == 1:

```

    class WriteParameterWords {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Returns 0 with null array")
        void nullArray() {
            assertEquals(0, response.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(null, 0));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest
        @ValueSource(ints = { 0, 5, 9 })
        @DisplayName("Returns 0 with valid array and various indices")
        void nonNullArray(int index) {
            byte[] arr = new byte[10];

            samr.SamrSamArray array = new samr.SamrSamArray();
            array.count = 0;
            array.entries = null;

            // When: Encoding array
            array.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

            // Then: Should encode null referent
            verify(mockNdrBuffer).align(4);
            verify(mockNdrBuffer).enc_ndr_long(0);

          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();
        }
        builder.addAll(ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(array));
      }
    },
    ADD_LARGER_ARRAY {
      @Override
      void doIt(ImmutableDoubleArray.Builder builder, AtomicInteger counter) {
        double[] array = new double[random.nextInt(200) + 200];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
          array[i] = counter.getAndIncrement();

    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeE[]) should return the given array", array, collection.toArray(array));
    expectArrayContentsInOrder(getOrderedElements(), array);
  }

  public void testToArray_rightSizedArrayOfObject() {
    Object[] array = new Object[getNumElements()];
    assertSame(
        "toArray(sameSizeObject[]) should return the given array",
        array,

  }

  /**
   * Returns an array containing all of the elements in this queue, in proper sequence; the runtime
   * type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the queue fits in the specified
   * array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the
   * specified array and the size of this queue.
   *