func JoinNestedRelationNames(relationNames []string) string {
	return strings.Join(relationNames, nestedRelationSplit)
}

// RTrimSlice Right trims the given slice by given length
func RTrimSlice[T any](v []T, trimLen int) []T {
	if trimLen >= len(v) { // trimLen greater than slice len means fully sliced
		return v[:0]
	}
	if trimLen < 0 { // negative trimLen is ignored
		return v[:]
	}
	return v[:len(v)-trimLen]

	}()

	buf := NewBuffer(make([]byte, 1))
	const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)
	buf.Grow(maxInt)
}

// Was a bug: used to give EOF reading empty slice at EOF.
func TestReadEmptyAtEOF(t *testing.T) {
	b := new(Buffer)
	slice := make([]byte, 0)
	n, err := b.Read(slice)
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("read error: %v", err)
	}
	if n != 0 {
		t.Errorf("wrong count; got %d want 0", n)
	}
}

   * simultaneously adopted and removed.
   */
  private val connections = ConcurrentLinkedQueue<RealConnection>()

  init {
    // Put a floor on the keep alive duration, otherwise cleanup will spin loop.
    require(keepAliveDuration > 0L) { "keepAliveDuration <= 0: $keepAliveDuration" }
  }

  fun idleConnectionCount(): Int =
    connections.count {

        for (ChannelInfo channel : channels.values()) {
            if (channel.getIdleTime() > 60000) { // 1 minute idle
                // Send keep-alive
                try {
                    sendKeepAlive(channel);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.debug("Keep-alive failed for channel {}", channel.getChannelId());
                    handleChannelFailure(channel, e);
                }
            }

				subdb.callbacks.Query().Execute(subdb)
			}

			writer.WriteString(subdb.Statement.SQL.String())
			stmt.Vars = subdb.Statement.Vars
		default:
			switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() {
			case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
				if rv.Len() == 0 {
					writer.WriteString("(NULL)")
				} else if rv.Type().Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0)) {
					stmt.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, v)
					stmt.DB.Dialector.BindVarTo(writer, stmt, v)

			// Enable TCP quick ACK, John Nagle says
			// "Set TCP_QUICKACK. If you find a case where that makes things worse, let me know."
			_ = syscall.SetsockoptInt(fd, syscall.IPPROTO_TCP, unix.TCP_QUICKACK, 1)

			/// Enable keep-alive
			{
				_ = unix.SetsockoptInt(fd, unix.SOL_SOCKET, unix.SO_KEEPALIVE, 1)

				// The time (in seconds) the connection needs to remain idle before
				// TCP starts sending keepalive probes

				return err
			}
		} else if rel := relationships.Relations[name]; rel != nil {
			if joined, nestedJoins := isJoined(name); joined {
				switch rv := db.Statement.ReflectValue; rv.Kind() {
				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
					if rv.Len() > 0 {
						reflectValue := rel.FieldSchema.MakeSlice().Elem()
						for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
							frv := rel.Field.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, rv.Index(i))

	if err := DB.Find(&langs2, "code LIKE ?", "upsert-slice%").Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when find languages with code, but got %v", err)
	} else if len(langs2) != 3 {
		t.Errorf("should only find only 3 languages, but got %+v", langs2)
	}

	DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&langs)
	var langs3 []Language
	if err := DB.Find(&langs3, "code LIKE ?", "upsert-slice%").Error; err != nil {

    TestSuite suite = suiteForString(factory, new String(bytes, UTF_8), name, desc);
    ByteSourceFactory byteSourceFactory = SourceSinkFactories.asByteSourceFactory(factory);
    suite.addTest(
        ByteSourceTester.suiteForBytes(
            byteSourceFactory, bytes, name + ".asByteSource[Charset]", desc, slice));
    return suite;
  }

	fmt.Println("Split byte slice into fields:")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsSeq(text) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

	textWithSpaces := []byte("  lots   of   spaces  ")
	fmt.Println("\nSplit byte slice with multiple spaces:")
	for word := range bytes.FieldsSeq(textWithSpaces) {
		fmt.Printf("%q\n", word)
	}

	// Output:
	// Split byte slice into fields:
	// "The"
	// "quick"