- Add support for Apache CloudStack
  
  ### AWS
  - Regenerate list of EC2 instances
  - Fix pricing endpoint in AWS China Region
  
  ### Azure
  - Add optional jitter on initial VMSS VM cache refresh, keep the refreshes spread over time
  - Serve from cache for the whole period of ongoing throttling
  - Fix unwanted VMSS VMs cache invalidations
  - Enforce setting the number of retries if cloud provider backoff is enabled

 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *
 * <p>If your iterator supports modification through {@code remove()}, you may wish to override the
 * verify() method, which is called after each sequence and is guaranteed to be called

     *         or {@code null} if this source has no associated file
     */
    @Nullable
    Path getPath();

    /**
     * Creates a new input stream to read the source contents.
     * Each call creates a fresh stream starting from the beginning.
     * The caller is responsible for closing the returned stream.
     *
     * @return a new input stream positioned at the start of the content

By the time I started creating **FastAPI** itself, most of the pieces were already in place, the design was defined, the requirements and tools were ready, and the knowledge about the standards and specifications was clear and fresh.

## Future { #future }

By this point, it's already clear that **FastAPI** with its ideas is being useful for many people.

It is being chosen over previous alternatives for suiting many use cases better.

        // Execute first time
        Object result1 = scriptExecutor.execute("modifyEngine", "script1");
        assertEquals(2, result1); // executor + newKey

        // Execute second time - params should be fresh
        Object result2 = scriptExecutor.execute("modifyEngine", "script2");
        assertEquals(2, result2); // Should still be 2, not accumulating
    }

    public void test_shutdown_withListener() {

  internal fun connectFailed(
    client: OkHttpClient,
    failedRoute: Route,
    failure: IOException,
  ) {
    // Tell the proxy selector when we fail to connect on a fresh connection.
    if (failedRoute.proxy.type() != Proxy.Type.DIRECT) {
      val address = failedRoute.address
      address.proxySelector.connectFailed(
        address.url.toUri(),
        failedRoute.proxy.address(),

    return new JavaIoCreator();
  }

  /**
   * Creates the permissions normally used for Windows filesystems, looking up the user afresh, even
   * if previous calls have initialized the {@code PermissionSupplier} fields.
   *
   * <p>This lets us test the effects of different values of the {@code user.name} system property

import jcifs.context.SingletonContext;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class HandlerTest {

    @Mock
    CIFSContext mockCtx;

    @Mock
    Configuration mockCfg;

    // Provides a fresh handler instance for tests
    private Handler newHandler() {
        return new Handler();
    }

    // Provides a handler wired with a mocked CIFSContext
    private Handler newHandlerWith(CIFSContext ctx) {

            System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, "initial");
            assertEquals("initial", SystemUtil.getSearchEngineHttpAddress());

            // Change value and verify it's read fresh
            System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_SEARCH_ENGINE_HTTP_ADDRESS, "changed");
            assertEquals("changed", SystemUtil.getSearchEngineHttpAddress());

            // Clear property

    List<Object> equalArgs = new ArrayList<>(args);
    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
      Parameter param = params.get(i);
      Object arg = args.get(i);
      // Use new fresh value generator because 'args' were populated with new fresh generator each.
      // Two newFreshValueGenerator() instances should normally generate equal value sequence.
      Object shouldBeEqualArg = generateDummyArg(param, newFreshValueGenerator());