Lembre-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar a dependência, por exemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Importe `Form`

Importe `Form` de `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## Declare parâmetros de `Form`

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, actívalo y luego instálalo, por ejemplo:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

## Importar `File` y `Form`

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Definir parámetros `File` y `Form`

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install httpx
```

///

Import `TestClient`.

Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Wir müssen <abbr title="JOSE: JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption">`python-jose`</abbr> installieren, um die JWT-Tokens in Python zu generieren und zu verifizieren:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "python-jose[cryptography]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

<a href="https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose" class="external-link" target="_blank">python-jose</a> erfordert zusätzlich ein kryptografisches Backend.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activarlo y luego instalar `pyjwt`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pyjwt

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | Información

Si planeas usar algoritmos de firma digital como RSA o ECDSA, deberías instalar la dependencia del paquete de criptografía `pyjwt[crypto]`.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pydantic-settings
---> 100%
```

</div>

También viene incluido cuando instalas los extras `all` con:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

/// info | Información

          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            requirements**.txt
            pyproject.toml
      - name: Install GitHub Actions dependencies
        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt
      - name: Deploy Docs Status Pending
        run: python ./scripts/deploy_docs_status.py
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

        with:
          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |
            requirements**.txt
            pyproject.toml
      - name: Install Dependencies
        run: uv pip install -r requirements-github-actions.txt -r requirements-translations.txt
      # Allow debugging with tmate
      - name: Setup tmate session
        uses: mxschmitt/action-tmate@v3

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

/// info | 정보

파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py hl[1] *}

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

`Body` 및 `Query`와 동일한 방식으로 파일과 폼의 매개변수를 생성합니다:

If you don't want to include the `standard` optional dependencies, you can install with `pip install fastapi` instead of `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`.

### Without `fastapi-cloud-cli` { #without-fastapi-cloud-cli }

If you want to install FastAPI with the standard dependencies but without the `fastapi-cloud-cli`, you can install with `pip install "fastapi[standard-no-fastapi-cloud-cli]"`.