# Extra Data Types { #extra-data-types }

Up to now, you have been using common data types, like:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

But you can also use more complex data types.

And you will still have the same features as seen up to now:

* Great editor support.
* Data conversion from incoming requests.
* Data conversion for response data.
* Data validation.
* Automatic annotation and documentation.

   * character set.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static CharSource asCharSource(File file, Charset charset) {
    return asByteSource(file).asCharSource(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new {@link CharSink} for writing character data to the given file using the given

**FastAPI** provides several tools, at different levels of abstraction, to implement these security features.

In this example we are going to use **OAuth2**, with the **Password** flow, using a **Bearer** token. We do that using the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class.

/// info

A "bearer" token is not the only option.

But it's the best one for our use case.

To add a dependency on Guava testlib using Maven, use the following:

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  <artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId>
  <version>33.5.0-jre</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
```

To add a dependency using Gradle:

```gradle
dependencies {
  test 'com.google.guava:guava-testlib:33.5.0-jre'
}

    }

    // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // from InputStream to Writer
    //
    /**
     * Copies from an input stream to a writer using the platform default encoding.
     * <p>
     * Neither the input stream nor the writer is closed.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param in the input stream (must not be {@literal null})

            CollectionFeature.SUPPORTS_REMOVE);

    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTestSuite(CompactHashSetTest.class);
    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSetGenerator() {
                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    return CompactHashSet.create(asList(elements));

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Defines the contract for a component responsible for invoking a Maven application
 * using the information provided in an {@link InvokerRequest}. This interface is central
 * to the construction and invocation of Maven commands and builds, and it fully parses arguments.
 *

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> app </font></span>  Using import string: <font color="#3465A4">main:app</font>

# Upload with server side encryption, using temporary credentials
s3.meta.client.upload_file('/etc/hosts',
                           'testbucket',
                           'hosts',
                           ExtraArgs={'ServerSideEncryption': 'AES256'})

# Download encrypted object using temporary credentials

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.RequestData;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity.RequestData.Method;

/**
 * Builder class for creating RequestData objects using a fluent interface.
 * This class provides a simple way to construct RequestData objects with method chaining.
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * RequestData request = RequestDataBuilder.newRequestData()