* Futures#transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor) Futures.transform}, but you will often
 * find it easier to use a framework. Frameworks automate the process, often adding features like
 * monitoring, debugging, and cancellation. Examples of frameworks include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a href="https://dagger.dev/producers.html">Dagger Producers</a>
 * </ul>
 *

`kubectl debug` provides support for common debugging workflows directly from kubectl. Troubleshooting scenarios supported in this release of `kubectl` include:
Troubleshoot workloads that crash on startup by creating a copy of the pod that uses a different container image or command.

					append(labels, metric.HistogramBucketLabel),
					metric.StaticLabels,
				),
				prometheus.GaugeValue,
				float64(v),
				append(values, k)...)
			if err != nil {
				// Enable for debugging
				if serverDebugLog {
					bugLogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("unable to validate prometheus metric (%w) %v+%v", err, values, metric.Histogram))
				}
			} else {
				out <- pmetric
			}
		}

  certificate.' ([#119859](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/119859), [@SataQiu](https://github.com/SataQiu))
- Added `CAP_NET_RAW` to netadmin debug profile and removed privileges when debugging nodes. ([#118647](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/118647), [@mochizuki875](https://github.com/mochizuki875))

- Added "general", "baseline", and "restricted" debugging profiles for kubectl debug. ([#114280](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/114280), [@sding3](https://github.com/sding3)) [SIG CLI]
- Added "netadmin" debugging profiles for kubectl debug. ([#115712](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/115712), [@wedaly](https://github.com/wedaly)) [SIG CLI]

- Updated `kubectl describe pods` to include the involved object’s `fieldPath` (e.g., container name) in event messages, providing better context for debugging multi-container Pods. Note: This changes the previous message format for events that include a `fieldPath`. ([#133627](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/133627), [@itzPranshul](https://github.com/itzPranshul))

- `kubectl` now contains a `kubectl alpha debug` command. This command allows attaching an ephemeral container to a running pod for the purposes of debugging. ([#88004](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/88004), [@verb](https://github.com/verb)) [SIG CLI]

  - [alpha] Access Review APIs expose authorization engine to external inquiries for delegation, inspection, and debugging ([docs](http://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/)) ([kubernetes/features#37](https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/issues/37))
- **Cluster Lifecycle**

- When specifying an invalid value for a label, it was not always clear which label the value was specified for. Starting with this release, the label's key is included in such error messages, which makes debugging easier. ([#77144](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/77144), [@kenegozi](https://github.com/kenegozi))

* The `--insecure-allow-any-token` flag has been removed from the API server. Users of the flag should use impersonation headers instead for debugging. ([#49045](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/49045), [@ericchiang](https://github.com/ericchiang))