* Context flag for anonymity capability
     */
    public static final int ANONYMITY = 0x08;
    /**
     * Context flag for confidentiality (encryption) capability
     */
    public static final int CONFIDENTIALITY = 0x04;
    /**
     * Context flag for integrity (signing) capability
     */
    public static final int INTEGRITY = 0x02;

    void testWithVariousAttributeFlags() {
        // Test common file attribute combinations
        int[] attributeFlags = { 0x01, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY
                0x02, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
                0x04, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM
                0x10, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY
                0x20, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE
                0x80, // FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL

    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert
        PACDecodingException ex = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosApRequest(malformed, null));

        // Verify that flags are set correctly (DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG)
        // The actual values for DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG and DCERPC_LAST_FRAG are typically 0x01 and 0x02 respectively.
        int expectedFlags = 0x01 | 0x02; // DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG
        assertEquals(expectedFlags, msrpcSamrOpenDomain.getFlags(), "flags should be initialized to DCERPC_FIRST_FRAG | DCERPC_LAST_FRAG");

                // negative fid wraps around, lastWriteTime = 1000 -> 1 second -> int value 1
                Arguments.of(-1, 1000L, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }));
    }

    /**
     * When lastWriteTime is zero the encoded unsigned time must be all 1s.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("edge: writeParameterWordsWireFormat with lastWriteTime=0")

        // Expected format: buffer format (0x04) + path string (null terminated)
        byte[] expected = new byte[directoryName.length() + 2];
        expected[0] = 0x04; // Buffer format
        System.arraycopy(directoryName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 0, expected, 1, directoryName.length());
        expected[directoryName.length() + 1] = 0x00; // Null terminator

        byte[] dst = new byte[100];

    static final int SESSION_MESSAGE = 0x00;
    static final int SESSION_REQUEST = 0x81;

    /**
     * NetBIOS positive session response packet type.
     */
    public static final int POSITIVE_SESSION_RESPONSE = 0x82;

    /**
     * NetBIOS negative session response packet type.
     */
    public static final int NEGATIVE_SESSION_RESPONSE = 0x83;
    static final int SESSION_RETARGET_RESPONSE = 0x84;

        int bodyStart = headerStart + Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH;
        // Error response structure: size(2)=9, errorContextCount(1), reserved(1), bc(4), errorData(bc)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(9, buf, bodyStart);
        buf[bodyStart + 2] = 0x02; // errorContextCount
        buf[bodyStart + 3] = 0x00; // reserved
        int bc = 4;

            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[60];
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(60, buffer, 0);

            // Set multiple attribute flags
            int attributes = 0x01 | 0x02 | 0x04 | 0x10 | 0x20; // Multiple attributes
            SMBUtil.writeInt4(attributes, buffer, 56);

            // When
            response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

            // Then

    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0a) // Literal name (len = 10)
    bytesIn.writeUtf8("custom-foo")
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0d) // Literal value (len = 13)
    bytesIn.writeUtf8("custom-header")
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x40) // Literal indexed
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0a) // Literal name (len = 10)
    bytesIn.writeUtf8("custom-bar")
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x0d) // Literal value (len = 13)