}

    @Mock
    EnumConsumer consumer;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Enum value can be passed to collaborators without side effects")
    void enumUsedWithCollaboratorHasNoSideEffects() {
        // Arrange: pick a value and a mocked consumer
        RequestParam rp = RequestParam.NO_RETRY;

        // Act: pass to the collaborator
        consumer.accept(rp);

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> InputValidator.validateArrayLength(array, 17, "test"));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test range validation")
    @CsvSource({ "50, 0, 100, true", "0, 0, 100, true", "100, 0, 100, true", "-1, 0, 100, false", "101, 0, 100, false" })
    void testRangeValidation(long value, long min, long max, boolean valid) {

/// tip | Dica

Adicionando o `standard`, o Uvicorn instalará e usará algumas dependências extras recomendadas.

Isso inclui o `uvloop`, a substituição de alto desempenho para `asyncio`, que fornece um grande aumento de desempenho de concorrência.

Quando você instala o FastAPI com algo como `pip install "fastapi[standard]"`, você já obtém `uvicorn[standard]` também.

///

## Execute o Programa Servidor

rica","côte d'ivoire","croatia","cuba","curaçao","cyprus","czechia","denmark","djibouti","dominica","dominican republic","ecuador","egypt","el salvador","equatorial guinea","eritrea","estonia","ethiopia","falkland islands","faroe islands","fiji","finland","france","french guiana","french polynesia","french southern territories","gabon","gambia","georgia","germany","ghana","gibraltar","greece","greenland","grenada","guadeloupe","guam","guatemala","guernsey","guinea","guinea-bissau","guyana","haiti","heard island...

      clear();
      return Iterables.addAll(this, Iterables.skip(collection, size - maxSize));
    }
    return standardAddAll(collection);
  }

  @Override
  @J2ktIncompatible // Incompatible return type change. Use inherited implementation
  public Object[] toArray() {
    /*
     * If we could, we'd declare the no-arg `Collection.toArray()` to return "Object[] but elements

///

## Cambiando el valor por defecto

  + Only use spaces for indentation.
  + Create minimal diffs - disable on save actions like reformat source code or organize imports.
    If you feel the source code should be reformatted, create a separate PR for this change.
  + Check for unnecessary whitespace with `git diff --check` before committing.
+ Make sure you have added the necessary tests (JUnit/[Core IT tests][core-it]) for your changes.

    - [(No, really, you MUST read this before you upgrade)](#no-really-you-must-read-this-before-you-upgrade)
  - [Changes by Kind](#changes-by-kind)
    - [Deprecation](#deprecation)
    - [API Change](#api-change)
    - [Feature](#feature)
    - [Failing Test](#failing-test)
    - [Bug or Regression](#bug-or-regression)
    - [Other (Cleanup or Flake)](#other-cleanup-or-flake)
  - [Dependencies](#dependencies)

Those details are implementation specific.

For OAuth2 they are just strings.

///

## Global view { #global-view }

First, let's quickly see the parts that change from the examples in the main **Tutorial - User Guide** for [OAuth2 with Password (and hashing), Bearer with JWT tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank}. Now using OAuth2 scopes:

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A {@link Multimap} whose contents will never change, with many other important properties
 * detailed at {@link ImmutableCollection}.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> avoid <i>direct</i> usage of {@link ImmutableMultimap} as a type (as with