* @param radix the radix to use while parsing {@code string}
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code long} with
   *     the given radix, or if {@code radix} is not between {@link Character#MIN_RADIX} and {@link
   *     Character#MAX_RADIX}.
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null (in contrast to {@link

    URL url = loader.getResource(resourceName);
    checkArgument(url != null, "resource %s not found.", resourceName);
    return url;
  }

  /**
   * Given a {@code resourceName} that is relative to {@code contextClass}, returns a {@code URL}
   * pointing to the named resource.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the resource is not found
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // being used to check if a resource exists

    }
    return string;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of the given character, or {@code null} if this character does not
   * need to be escaped. If an empty array is returned, this effectively strips the input character
   * from the resulting text.
   *
   * <p>If the character does not need to be escaped, this method should return {@code null}, rather

        assertEquals(testStringFalse.length() * 2, unicodeStringFalse.maximum_length, "Maximum length should not include zterm");
        assertNotNull(unicodeStringFalse.buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertEquals(testStringFalse.length(), unicodeStringFalse.buffer.length, "Buffer length should not include zterm");

		},
		// (4) Should error when the signature does not match.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{
				"Expires":        fmt.Sprintf("%d", now.Unix()+60),
				"Signature":      "badsignature",
				"AWSAccessKeyId": accessKey,
			},
			expected: ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch,
		},
		// (5) Should error when the signature does not match.
		{
			queryParams: map[string]string{

          // notices and transitions to the FAILED state. We do it by calling notifyFailed directly
          // because the service does not monitor the state of the future so if the exception is not
          // caught and forwarded to the service the task would stop executing but the service would
          // have no idea.

The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 *
 * @author shot
 */
public abstract class OutputStreamUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected OutputStreamUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a {@link FileOutputStream}.
     *
     * @param file the file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return a {@link FileOutputStream} to output to the file
     * @see FileOutputStream#FileOutputStream(File)

     */
    int DCERPC_RESERVED_1 = 0x08;
    /**
     * Supports concurrent multiplexing flag.
     */
    int DCERPC_CONC_MPX = 0x10; /* supports concurrent multiplexing */
    /**
     * Did not execute flag - indicates request was not executed
     */
    int DCERPC_DID_NOT_EXECUTE = 0x20;
    /**
     * Maybe flag - indicates 'maybe' call semantics requested
     */
    int DCERPC_MAYBE = 0x40; /* `maybe' call semantics requested */