{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:8] *}

Ao declarar o parâmetro com o tipo sendo um `Request` em sua *função de operação de rota*, o **FastAPI** saberá como passar o `Request` neste parâmetro.

/// tip | Dica

Note que neste caso, nós estamos declarando o parâmetro da rota ao lado do parâmetro da requisição.

Assim, o parâmetro da rota será extraído, validado, convertido para o tipo especificado e anotado com OpenAPI.

  public void testStringConverterSerialization() {
    SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(Doubles.stringConverter());
  }

  public void testToArray() {
    // need explicit type parameter to avoid javac warning!?
    List<Double> none = Arrays.<Double>asList();
    assertThat(Doubles.toArray(none)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);

    List<Double> one = Arrays.asList(1.0);

 * exposes at least one public static final constant of the same type, one of the constants will be
 * used; or if the class exposes a public parameter-less constructor then it will be "new"d and
 * returned.
 *
 * <p>All default instances returned by {@link #get} are generics-safe. Clients won't get type

 *
 * <p>The methods implemented in this class should not be overridden unless the subclass admits a
 * more efficient implementation.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <N> Node parameter type
 */
abstract class AbstractBaseGraph<N> implements BaseGraph<N> {

  /**
   * Returns the number of edges in this graph; used to calculate the size of {@link Graph#edges()}.

OpenAPI definiert die folgenden Sicherheitsschemas:

* `apiKey`: ein anwendungsspezifischer Schlüssel, der stammen kann von:
    * Einem Query-Parameter.
    * Einem Header.
    * Einem Cookie.
* `http`: Standard-HTTP-Authentifizierungssysteme, einschließlich:
    * `bearer`: ein Header `Authorization` mit dem Wert `Bearer` plus einem Token. Dies wird von OAuth2 geerbt.

OpenAPI defines the following security schemes:

* `apiKey`: an application specific key that can come from:
    * A query parameter.
    * A header.
    * A cookie.
* `http`: standard HTTP authentication systems, including:
    * `bearer`: a header `Authorization` with a value of `Bearer ` plus a token. This is inherited from OAuth2.

    }

    /**
     * Returns this clock since timezone adjustments are not supported.
     * <p>
     * This implementation maintains UTC time to ensure monotonic behavior.
     * The provided zone parameter is ignored.
     *
     * @param zone the target timezone (ignored)
     * @return this clock instance
     */
    @Override
    public Clock withZone(ZoneId zone) {

@ThreadSafe
public interface ProtoSession {

    /**
     * Returns immutable user properties to use for interpolation. The user properties have been configured directly
     * by the user, e.g. via the {@code -Dkey=value} parameter on the command line.
     *
     * @return the user properties, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    Map<String, String> getUserProperties();

    /**

   * equal to any other equality groups added to this tester.
   *
   * <p>The {@code @Nullable} annotations on the {@code equalityGroup} parameter imply that the
   * objects, and the array itself, can be null. That is for programmer convenience, when the
   * objects come from factory methods that are themselves {@code @Nullable}. In reality neither the

OpenAPI는 또한 `example`과 `examples` 필드를 명세서의 다른 부분에 추가했습니다:

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.1.0.md#parameter-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">`(명세서에 있는) Parameter Object`</a>는 FastAPI의 다음 기능에서 쓰였습니다:
    * `Path()`
    * `Query()`
    * `Header()`
    * `Cookie()`