// The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null) ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length) : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }
      lineBuf.add(buf, 0, read);
    }
    return lines.poll();
  }

type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info
	tillOffset int64           // Affects the length of data requested in disk.ReadFile depending on Read()'s offset
	buf        []byte          // Holds bit-rot verified data
}

func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error) {

    }

    private static boolean isEmpty(Object value) {
      // Put types estimated to be the most frequent first.
      if (value instanceof CharSequence) {
        return ((CharSequence) value).length() == 0;
      } else if (value instanceof Collection) {
        return ((Collection<?>) value).isEmpty();
      } else if (value instanceof Map) {
        return ((Map<?, ?>) value).isEmpty();

        if ( Character.isDigit(this.calledName.charAt(0)) ) {
            int i, len, dots;
            char[] data;

            i = dots = 0; /* quick IP address validation */
            len = this.calledName.length();
            data = this.calledName.toCharArray();
            while ( i < len && Character.isDigit(data[ i++ ]) ) {
                if ( i == len && dots == 3 ) {
                    // probably an IP address

        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            String currentAuthMethod = (String) iterator.next();
            if (currentAuthMethod.startsWith("NTLM")) {
                if (currentAuthMethod.length() == 4) {
                    authMethod = "NTLM";
                    break;
                }
                if (currentAuthMethod.indexOf(' ') != 4) continue;
                authMethod = "NTLM";

func (z *Int) Bytes() []byte {
	b := make([]byte, (z.Len()+7)/8)
	n := C.size_t(len(b))
	C.mpz_export(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]), &n, 1, 1, 1, 0, &z.i[0])
	return b[0:n]
}

// Len returns the length of z in bits.  0 is considered to have length 1.
func (z *Int) Len() int {
	z.doinit()
	return int(C.mpz_sizeinbase(&z.i[0], 2))
}

// Set sets z = x and returns z.
func (z *Int) Set(x *Int) *Int {
	z.doinit()

  // apiVersion is the API version of the referent
  // +optional
  optional string apiVersion = 3;
}

// ExternalMetricSource indicates how to scale on a metric not associated with
// any Kubernetes object (for example length of queue in cloud
// messaging service, or QPS from loadbalancer running outside of cluster).
message ExternalMetricSource {
  // metric identifies the target metric by name and selector
  optional MetricIdentifier metric = 1;

`Response` 类接受如下参数：

* `content` - 一个 `str` 或者 `bytes`。
* `status_code` - 一个 `int` 类型的 HTTP 状态码。
* `headers` - 一个由字符串组成的 `dict`。
* `media_type` - 一个给出媒体类型的 `str`，比如 `"text/html"`。

FastAPI（实际上是 Starlette）将自动包含 Content-Length 的头。它还将包含一个基于 media_type 的 Content-Type 头，并为文本类型附加一个字符集。


```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

### `HTMLResponse`

如上文所述，接受文本或字节并返回 HTML 响应。

    assertTrue(set instanceof RegularImmutableSet);
    assertEquals(
        "Input size " + inputSize + " and set size " + setSize,
        tableSize,
        ((RegularImmutableSet<Integer>) set).table.length);
  }

  public void testCopyOf_copiesImmutableSortedSet() {
    ImmutableSortedSet<String> sortedSet = ImmutableSortedSet.of("a");
    ImmutableSet<String> copy = ImmutableSet.copyOf(sortedSet);

        Object proxy, Method method, @Nullable Object[] args) {
      Invokable<?, ?> invokable = interfaceType.method(method);
      ImmutableList<Parameter> params = invokable.getParameters();
      for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
        Parameter param = params.get(i);
        if (!isNullable(param)) {
          checkNotNull(args[i]);
        }
      }