Import `TestClient`.

Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

### 3. Start the MinIO Server

```sh
export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
minio server ~/export
```

> The KES instance at `https://play.min.io:7373` is meant to experiment and provides a way to get started quickly.
> Note that anyone can access or delete master keys at `https://play.min.io:7373`. You should run your own KES
> instance in production.

## Configuration Guides

    tester.testAllPublicStaticMethods(Predicates.class);
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester
  public void testCascadingSerialization() throws Exception {
    // Eclipse says Predicate<Integer>; javac says Predicate<Object>.
    Predicate<? super Integer> nasty =
        Predicates.not(
            Predicates.and(
                Predicates.or(
                    Predicates.equalTo((Object) 1),

   */
  public fun requireClientAuth() {
    this.clientAuth = CLIENT_AUTH_REQUIRED
  }

  /**
   * Awaits the next HTTP request, removes it, and returns it. Callers should use this to verify the
   * request was sent as intended. This method will block until the request is available, possibly
   * forever.
   *
   * @return the head of the request queue
   */
  @Throws(InterruptedException::class)

      apply {
        altNames += altName
      }

    /**
     * Set this certificate's common name (CN). Historically this held the hostname of TLS
     * certificate, but that practice was deprecated by [RFC 2818][rfc_2818] and replaced with
     * [addSubjectAlternativeName]. If unset a random string will be used.
     *
     * [rfc_2818]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2818
     */

            failureCause());
      }
      throw new IllegalStateException(
          "Expected the service " + this + " to be " + expected + ", but was " + actual);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Implementing classes should invoke this method once their service has started. It will cause
   * the service to transition from {@link State#STARTING} to {@link State#RUNNING}.

     */
    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return inputStream.read(b);
    }

    /**
     * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called.
     *
     * @throws IOException if this stream has not been marked or if the mark has been invalidated
     */
    @Override
    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {

                                continue;
                            }

                            /*
                             * An include was loaded successfully. We can skip
                             * all other includes up to the #END_ALTERNATE tag.
                             */

                            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

    }

    public void modifiedToSpecified() {
        if (__modifiedProperties.isEmpty()) {
            return; // basically no way when called in Framework (because called when SpecifyColumn exists)
        }
        __specifiedProperties = newModifiedProperties();
        __specifiedProperties.accept(__modifiedProperties);
    }

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python