// Test with exact size buffer
        byte[] exactBuffer = new byte[2];
        assertEquals(2, trans2GetDfsReferral.writeSetupWireFormat(exactBuffer, 0));

        // Test read methods with empty buffer
        byte[] emptyBuffer = new byte[0];
        assertEquals(0, trans2GetDfsReferral.readSetupWireFormat(emptyBuffer, 0, 0));

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
)

// Returns a base64 encoded random 32 byte string.
func randomState() string {
	b := make([]byte, 32)
	rand.Read(b)
	return base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
}

var (
	stsEndpoint    string
	configEndpoint string
	clientID       string
	clientSec      string
	clientScopes   string
	port           int
)

}
```

These credentials can now be used to perform MinIO API operations, these credentials automatically expire in 1hr. To understand more about credential expiry duration and client grants STS API read further [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/sts/client-grants.md).

## Explore Further

- [MinIO STS Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/developers/security-token-service.html)

👈 🗜 🔢 🔘 🕳 🤙 "**🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**".

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}

**🔑 👨‍💼** 🐍 🕳 👈 👆 💪 ⚙️ `with` 📄, 🖼, `open()` 💪 ⚙️ 🔑 👨‍💼:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

⏮️ ⏬ 🐍, 📤 **🔁 🔑 👨‍💼**. 👆 🔜 ⚙️ ⚫️ ⏮️ `async with`:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

      if (result == null) {
        long total = 0;
        for (Range<C> range : ranges) {
          total += ContiguousSet.create(range, domain).size();
          if (total >= Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
            break;
          }
        }
        result = size = Ints.saturatedCast(total);
      }
      return result.intValue();
    }

    @Override
    public UnmodifiableIterator<C> iterator() {

            while (i < len && Character.isDigit(data[i++])) {
                if (i == len && dots == 3) {
                    // probably an IP address
                    this.calledName = SMBSERVER_NAME;
                    break;
                }
                if (i < len && data[i] == '.') {
                    dots++;
                    i++;
                }
            }
        } else {

Yes, MinIO will try to transparently migrate any existing IAM data and either stores
it in plaintext (no KMS) or re-encrypts using the KMS.

> Is this change backward compatible? Will it break my setup?

This change is not backward compatible for all setups. In particular, the native
Hashicorp Vault integration - which has been deprecated already - won't be

            await this._wait(this.typeDelay);
            const percent = Math.round(i / chars.length * 100);
            line.textContent = `${chars.slice(0, i)} ${percent}%`;
			if (percent>progressPercent) {
				break;
			}
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper function for animation delays, called with `await`.
     * @param {number} time - Timeout, in ms.
     */
    _wait(time) {

                }

                if (!ComponentUtil.available()) {
                    logger.info("IndexUpdater is terminated.");
                    forceStop();
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.debug("Finished indexUpdater.");
            }
        } catch (final ContainerNotAvailableException e) {

   * it slower than the native version.
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start reading
   * @param length the number of bytes from the input to read
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64Safely(byte[] input, int offset, int length) {
    long result = 0;