* Creates a {@code LittleEndianDataInputStream} that wraps the given stream.
   *
   * @param in the stream to delegate to
   */
  public LittleEndianDataInputStream(InputStream in) {
    super(Preconditions.checkNotNull(in));
  }

  /** This method will throw an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // to skip a line
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")

        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;
        # To disable buffering
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_request_buffering off;

But you can use this space in `Annotated` to provide **FastAPI** with additional metadata about how you want your application to behave.

The important thing to remember is that **the first *type parameter*** you pass to `Annotated` is the **actual type**. The rest, is just metadata for other tools.

For now, you just need to know that `Annotated` exists, and that it's standard Python. 😎

    }

    /**
     * Converts a long value to hexadecimal characters and writes them to the specified character array.
     *
     * @param val the long value to convert to hexadecimal characters
     * @param dst the destination character array to write the hex digits into
     * @param dstIndex the starting index in the destination array
     * @param size the number of hex digits to write (will be left-padded with zeros)
     */

Asynchronously streams a file as the response.

Takes a different set of arguments to instantiate than the other response types:

* `path` - The file path to the file to stream.
* `headers` - Any custom headers to include, as a dictionary.
* `media_type` - A string giving the media type. If unset, the filename or path will be used to infer a media type.
* `filename` - If set, this will be included in the response `Content-Disposition`.

   * listeners are also applicable to heavyweight functions passed to this method.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code Future} attempts to keep its cancellation state in sync with that of the
   * input future. That is, if the returned {@code Future} is cancelled, it will attempt to cancel
   * the input, and if the input is cancelled, the returned {@code Future} will receive a callback

A wildcard rule was added with a wildcard that is not in leftmost position! We'll need to change the ${PublicSuffixDatabase::class.java.name} to handle this."""
    }
    check(rule.indexOf(WILDCARD_CHAR, 1) == -1) {
      """Wildcard Assertion Failure: '$rule'
A wildcard rule was added with multiple wildcards! We'll need to change ${PublicSuffixDatabase::class.java.name} to handle this."""
    }
    check(rule.length != 1) {

    bits += signifRounded;
    /*
     * If signifRounded == 2^53, we'd need to set all of the significand bits to zero and add 1 to
     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;

	if createTx.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to prepare record due to %s, test cannot be continue", createTx.Error)
	}

	// create a new connection to keep away from other tests
	tx, err := OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{PrepareStmt: true})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open test connection due to %s", err)
	}
	pdb, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB)
	if !ok {

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.