if etag == "" {
			continue
		}
		etagOccurrenceMap[etag]++
	}

	maxima = 0 // Counter for remembering max occurrence of elements.
	latest := ""

	// Find the common cardinality from previously collected
	// occurrences of elements.
	for etag, count := range etagOccurrenceMap {
		if count < maxima {
			continue
		}

		// We are at or above maxima
		if count > maxima {
			maxima = count

# Status Codes

You can import the `status` module from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import status
```

`status` is provided directly by Starlette.

It contains a group of named constants (variables) with integer status codes.

For example:

* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
* etc.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial002 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.extra_models.tutorial003_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_get_car(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/item1")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
from typing_extensions import Annotated


class HeroBase(SQLModel):
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)


class Hero(HeroBase, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    secret_name: str

   *
   * <p>This is <i>not</i> the same as "all nodes reachable from {@code node} by following outgoing
   * edges". For that functionality, see {@link Graphs#reachableNodes(Graph, Object)}.
   *
   * <p>If {@code node} is removed from the network after this method is called, the {@code Set}
   * {@code view} returned by this method will be invalidated, and will throw {@code

## Example upgrade

Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.

Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_form_models.tutorial002_an import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret"})