*
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

As the list is a type that contains some internal types, you put them in square brackets:

```Python hl_lines="4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial006.py!}
```

////

/// info

Those internal types in the square brackets are called "type parameters".

In this case, `str` is the type parameter passed to `List` (or `list` in Python 3.9 and above).

///

        }
      }
    } while (cursor.next() != -1)
  }

  fun closeCodeExceptionMessage(code: Int): String? =
    if (code < 1000 || code >= 5000) {
      "Code must be in range [1000,5000): $code"
    } else if (code in 1004..1006 || code in 1015..2999) {
      "Code $code is reserved and may not be used."
    } else {
      null
    }

  fun validateCloseCode(code: Int) {

# Advanced Middleware { #advanced-middleware }

In the main tutorial you read how to add [Custom Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank} to your application.

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

   * <p>Because a {@code SetMultimap} has unique values for a given key, this method returns a
   * {@link Set}, instead of the {@link Collection} specified in the {@link Multimap} interface.
   *
   * <p>Any duplicates in {@code values} will be stored in the multimap once.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  @Override
  public Set<V> replaceValues(@ParametricNullness K key, Iterable<? extends V> values) {

Dadurch wird die Funktion in einen sogenannten „**asynchronen Kontextmanager**“ umgewandelt.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[1,13] *}

Ein **Kontextmanager** in Python ist etwas, das Sie in einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden können, zum Beispiel kann `open()` als Kontextmanager verwendet werden:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,

/* jcifs smb client library in Java
 * Copyright (C) 2000  "Michael B. Allen" <jcifs at samba dot org>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

In diesen Fällen können Sie einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden.

## Einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden

Sie können einen Parameter vom Typ `Response` in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* deklarieren (wie Sie es auch für Cookies und Header tun können).

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,