Ya has visto cómo probar tus aplicaciones de **FastAPI** usando el `TestClient` proporcionado. Hasta ahora, solo has visto cómo escribir tests sincrónicos, sin usar funciones `async`.

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Optional[str] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool

El [Tutorial - Guía del usuario](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} principal debería ser suficiente para darte un recorrido por todas las funcionalidades principales de **FastAPI**.

En las siguientes secciones verás otras opciones, configuraciones y funcionalidades adicionales.

/// tip | Consejo

Las siguientes secciones **no son necesariamente "avanzadas"**.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.response_directly.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_path_operation(client: TestClient):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial006b_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_response_class():
    response = client.get("/fastapi", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from fastapi.websockets import WebSocketDisconnect

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="app",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),

Wenn Sie mit **FastAPI** arbeiten, müssen Sie sich darüber keine Sorgen machen, da diese „erste“ Funktion Ihre *Pfadoperation-Funktion* sein wird und FastAPI weiß, was zu tun ist.

Wenn Sie jedoch `async` / `await` ohne FastAPI verwenden möchten, können Sie dies auch tun.

### Schreiben Sie Ihren eigenen asynchronen Code { #write-your-own-async-code }

* 특정 경로에 `StaticFiles()` 인스턴스를 "마운트" 합니다.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

### "마운팅" 이란

"마운팅"은 특정 경로에 완전히 "독립적인" 애플리케이션을 추가하는 것을 의미하는데, 그 후 모든 하위 경로에 대해서도 적용됩니다.

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi._compat import PYDANTIC_VERSION_MINOR_TUPLE
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial010_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],

from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    date: datetime
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():