### `StreamingResponse` { #streamingresponse }

接收一個 async 產生器或一般的產生器／疊代器（帶有 `yield` 的函式），並以串流方式傳送回應本文。

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py310.py hl[3,16] *}

/// note | 技術細節

一個 `async` 任務只能在抵達某個 `await` 時才能被取消。如果沒有 `await`，該產生器（帶有 `yield` 的函式）將無法被正確取消，甚至在請求取消後仍可能持續執行。

因為這個小範例不需要任何 `await` 陳述式，我們加入 `await anyio.sleep(0)`，讓事件迴圈有機會處理取消。

對於大型或無限的串流來說，這點更為重要。

java.time.OffsetDateTime#atZoneSimilarLocal(java.time.ZoneId)
java.time.zone.ZoneRules#getOffset(java.time.LocalDateTime)

@defaultMessage Manipulation of an OffsetDateTime may yield a time that is not valid in the desired time zone. Use ZonedDateTime instead.
java.time.OffsetDateTime#minus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)
java.time.OffsetDateTime#minus(long, java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit)

* 次に、アプリケーションの残りの部分に**リクエスト**を渡して (*path operation* によって) 処理させます。
* 次に、ミドルウェアはアプリケーション (の *path operation*) によって生成された**レスポンス**を受け取ります。
* その**レスポンス**に対して何かを実行したり、必要なコードを実行したりできます。
* そして、**レスポンス**を返します。

/// note | 技術詳細

`yield` を使った依存関係をもつ場合は、終了コードはミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

バックグラウンドタスク ([バックグラウンドタスク](background-tasks.md) セクションで説明します。後で確認できます) がある場合は、それらは全てのミドルウェアの *後に* 実行されます。

///

## ミドルウェアの作成 { #create-a-middleware }

                    "application code is raising an exception and a dependency with yield "
                    "has a block with a bare except, or a block with except Exception, "
                    "and is not raising the exception again. Read more about it in the "
                    "docs: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/dependencies/dependencies-with-yield/#dependencies-with-yield-and-except"
                )

        # Same as in Starlette

to take advantage of sweet Kotlin features.

#### Credentials.basic()

The username and password parameters to `Credentials.basic()` are now non-null strings. In OkHttp
3.x, null would yield a username or password of "null".

#### HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()

The return type of `HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()` is `List<String?>`. Lists that may contain null

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putChar(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * '\\u5432'} would yield the byte array {@code {0x54, 0x32}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

  /**
   * Returns a big-endian representation of {@code value} in a 2-element byte array; equivalent to
   * {@code ByteBuffer.allocate(2).putShort(value).array()}. For example, the input value {@code
   * (short) 0x1234} would yield the byte array {@code {0x12, 0x34}}.
   *
   * <p>If you need to convert and concatenate several values (possibly even of different types),
   * use a shared {@link java.nio.ByteBuffer} instance, or use {@link

):
    return ItemOut(name="foo", value=123, dep=dep)


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client() -> Iterator[TestClient]:
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        yield client


def _bench_get(benchmark, client: TestClient, path: str) -> tuple[int, bytes]:
    warmup = client.get(path)
    assert warmup.status_code == 200

    def do_request() -> tuple[int, bytes]:

	// non-profitable and allows to confirm that spinning does not do harm.
	// To achieve this we create excess of goroutines most of which do local work.
	// These goroutines yield during local work, so that switching from
	// a blocked goroutine to other goroutines is profitable.
	// As a matter of fact, this benchmark still triggers some spinning in the mutex.
	m := NewDRWMutex(ds, "")

			defer wg.Done()
			var buf [1]byte
			r.ReadAt(buf[:], int64(i))
		}(i)
	}
	wg.Wait()
}

func TestEmptyReaderConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
	// Test for the race detector, to verify a Read that doesn't yield any bytes
	// is okay to use from multiple goroutines. This was our historic behavior.
	// See golang.org/issue/7856
	r := NewReader([]byte{})
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
		wg.Add(2)