```java
import org.codelibs.core.exception.*;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```

## 🏗️ Architecture & Design Patterns

    /**
     * Deletes a dictionary item.
     *
     * @param item the item to delete
     */
    public abstract void delete(T item);

    /**
     * A paginated list implementation that wraps another list and provides
     * pagination metadata and functionality.
     *
     * @param <E> the type of elements in this list
     */
    public static class PagingList<E> implements List<E> {

            return baseQuery;
        }
        return baseQuery + " sort:" + sortField;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a query string to the query buffer with proper formatting.
     * Handles OR operators and wraps complex queries in parentheses when necessary.
     *
     * @param queryBuf the StringBuilder to append to
     * @param query the query string to append
     */

   *
   * <p>Whether the input {@code iterable} is a {@link Queue} or not, the returned {@code Iterable}
   * is not thread-safe.
   *
   * @param iterable the iterable to wrap
   * @return a view of the supplied iterable that wraps each generated iterator through {@link
   *     Iterators#consumingIterator(Iterator)}; for queues, an iterable that generates iterators

        SmbException ex = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> c.hasCapability(1));
        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("Not connected"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("connectWrapException wraps UnknownHostException and IOException")
    void connectWrapException_wraps_io_and_unkhost() throws Exception {
        // Subclass to control connect() behavior
        SmbTreeConnection c = new SmbTreeConnection(ctx) {

##### Figure 3 - KMS data key rotation

```
              object metadata                                         KMS

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    // Ignore cleanup exceptions in test
                }
            }
        }

        // The ProtwordsUpdater constructor wraps exceptions in DictionaryException
        // with message "Failed to write a userDict file." - this is covered by
        // the constructor's exception handling implementation
    }

   *
   * <p>Whether the input {@code iterable} is a {@link Queue} or not, the returned {@code Iterable}
   * is not thread-safe.
   *
   * @param iterable the iterable to wrap
   * @return a view of the supplied iterable that wraps each generated iterator through {@link
   *     Iterators#consumingIterator(Iterator)}; for queues, an iterable that generates iterators

    propagateIfPossible(throwable, declaredType2);
  }

  /**
   * Propagates {@code throwable} as-is if it is an instance of {@link RuntimeException} or {@link
   * Error}, or else as a last resort, wraps it in a {@code RuntimeException} and then propagates.
   *
   * <p>This method always throws an exception. The {@code RuntimeException} return type allows

                searchResult.getFacetResponse(), params.getStartPosition(), pageSize, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a QueryResponseList containing the search results and metadata.
     * Wraps the document list with additional information about the search operation
     * including record counts, timing, and pagination details.
     *
     * @param documentList the list of search result documents