* obtain an {@link java.net.InetAddress} for a host one might do:
 *
 * <pre>
 *
 * InetAddress addr = NbtAddress.getByName("jmorris2").getInetAddress();
 * </pre>
 *
 *  * From a UNIX platform with Samba installed you can perform similar
 * diagnostics using the <code>nmblookup</code> utility.
 *
 * @author Michael B. Allen
 * @see java.net.InetAddress
 * @since jcifs-0.1
 */

	globalObjectPerfBucket       = "minio-perf-test-tmp-bucket"
	globalObjectPerfUserMetadata = "X-Amz-Meta-Minio-Object-Perf" // Clients can set this to bypass S3 API service freeze. Used by object pref tests.

	// MinIO version unix timestamp
	globalVersionUnix uint64

	// MinIO client
	globalMinioClient *minio.Client

	// Public key for subnet confidential information

	expiresInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(expires, 10, 64)
	if err != nil {
		return ErrMalformedExpires
	}

	// Check if the presigned URL has expired.
	if expiresInt < UTCNow().Unix() {
		return ErrExpiredPresignRequest
	}

	encodedResource, err = getResource(encodedResource, r.Host, globalDomainNames)
	if err != nil {
		return ErrInvalidRequest
	}

  @J2ObjCIncompatible
  public static File createTempDir() {
    return TempFileCreator.INSTANCE.createTempDir();
  }

  /**
   * Creates an empty file or updates the last updated timestamp on the same as the unix command of
   * the same name.
   *
   * @param file the file to create or update
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("GoodTime") // reading system time without TimeSource

        assertEquals(0, fileBothDirectoryInfo.getNextEntryOffset());
        assertEquals(0, fileBothDirectoryInfo.getFileIndex());
        // For time fields, 0 in the wire format means Jan 1, 1601, which is negative in Unix epoch
        assertTrue(fileBothDirectoryInfo.createTime() < 0);
        assertTrue(fileBothDirectoryInfo.lastAccess() < 0);
        assertTrue(fileBothDirectoryInfo.lastModified() < 0);

			return nil, errAuthentication
		}
	}

	expiryDur, err := globalIAMSys.LDAPConfig.GetExpiryDuration("")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	claims[expClaim] = UTCNow().Add(expiryDur).Unix()
	claims[ldapUserN] = user
	claims[ldapUser] = lookupResult.NormDN

	cred, err := auth.GetNewCredentialsWithMetadata(claims, globalActiveCred.SecretKey)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

            if (value.length() > 2 && value.charAt(2) == ':') {
                // Windows
                return abbreviateSite(value.substring(1).replace('/', '\\'));
            }
            // Unix
            return abbreviateSite(value);
        }
        if (url.startsWith("smb:") || url.startsWith("smb1:")) {
            final String value = url.replaceFirst("^smb.?:/+", StringUtil.EMPTY);

This practice is common enough that it has a name, these environment variables are commonly placed in a file `.env`, and the file is called a "dotenv".

/// tip

A file starting with a dot (`.`) is a hidden file in Unix-like systems, like Linux and macOS.

But a dotenv file doesn't really have to have that exact filename.

///

        // Create a file that exists but will cause an IOException when read
        File lmhostsFile = tempDir.resolve("lmhosts").toFile();
        lmhostsFile.createNewFile();

        // Make file unreadable on Unix-like systems
        boolean isWindows = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("windows");
        if (!isWindows) {
            assertTrue(lmhostsFile.setReadable(false));
        }

接著我們就可以測試它是否被使用。

## 讀取 `.env` 檔 { #reading-a-env-file }

如果你有許多設定，而且在不同環境中可能常常變動，將它們放在一個檔案中，然後像讀取環境變數一樣自該檔案讀取，可能會很實用。

這種作法很常見，這些環境變數通常放在 `.env` 檔中，而該檔案被稱為「dotenv」。

/// tip

在類 Unix 系統（如 Linux 與 macOS）中，以點（`.`）開頭的檔案是隱藏檔。

但 dotenv 檔並不一定必須使用這個確切的檔名。

///