Je crée des API avec des exigences complexes depuis plusieurs années (Machine Learning, systèmes distribués, jobs asynchrones, bases de données NoSQL, etc), en dirigeant plusieurs équipes de développeurs.

Dans ce cadre, j'ai dû étudier, tester et utiliser de nombreuses alternatives.

L'histoire de **FastAPI** est en grande partie l'histoire de ses prédécesseurs.

Comme dit dans la section [Alternatives](alternatives.md){.internal-link target=\_blank} :

      }
    }
  }

  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester =
        new NullPointerTester()
            .setDefault(SleepingStopwatch.class, stopwatch)
            .setDefault(int.class, 1)
            .setDefault(double.class, 1.0d);
    tester.testStaticMethods(RateLimiter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch), Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

      }
    }
  }

  public void testNulls() {
    NullPointerTester tester =
        new NullPointerTester()
            .setDefault(SleepingStopwatch.class, stopwatch)
            .setDefault(int.class, 1)
            .setDefault(double.class, 1.0d);
    tester.testStaticMethods(RateLimiter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testInstanceMethods(RateLimiter.create(5.0, stopwatch), Visibility.PACKAGE);
  }

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester to make sure the {@code iterator().remove()} implementation of {@code Multiset} works when
 * there are multiple occurrences of elements.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible

    FreshValueGenerator generator = new FreshValueGenerator();
    EqualsTester tester = new EqualsTester();
    for (int i = 0; i < instances; i++) {
      tester.addEqualityGroup(generator.generateFresh(type));
    }
    tester.testEquals();
  }

  private static <T> void assertEqualInstance(Class<T> type, T value) {

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.entries}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.entries}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester to ensure forwarding wrapper works by delegating calls to the corresponding method with
 * the same parameters forwarded and return value forwarded back or exception propagated as is.
 *
 * <p>For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :

///

## OpenID Connect

OpenID Connect é outra especificação, baseada em **OAuth2**.

Ela é apenas uma extensão do OAuth2 especificando algumas coisas que são relativamente ambíguas no OAuth2, para tentar torná-lo mais interoperável.

Por exemplo, o login do Google usa OpenID Connect (que por baixo dos panos usa OAuth2).

Mas o login do Facebook não tem suporte para OpenID Connect. Ele tem a própria implementação do OAuth2.

    Sink sink = new Sink(8);
    sink.putLong(0x0807060504030201L);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(8);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});
  }

  public void testChar() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4);
    sink.putChar((char) 0x0201);
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(2);
    sink.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 0, 0}); // padded with zeros
  }