# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Form()]):
    return {"p": p}


class FormModelRequiredListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str]


@app.post("/model-required-list-str", operation_id="model_required_list_str")

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_missing_empty_dict(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

app = FastAPI()


class UserIn(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


class UserOut(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: EmailStr
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> Any:

| Parameter | Type | Description |
|------------|------|-------------|
| `title` | `str` | The title of the API. |
| `summary` | `str` | A short summary of the API. <small>Available since OpenAPI 3.1.0, FastAPI 0.99.0.</small> |
| `description` | `str` | A short description of the API. It can use Markdown. |

# Without aliases


@app.post("/required-list-str", operation_id="required_list_str")
async def read_required_list_str(p: Annotated[list[str], Body(embed=True)]):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelRequiredListStr(BaseModel):
    p: list[str]


@app.post("/model-required-list-str", operation_id="model_required_list_str")
def read_model_required_list_str(p: BodyModelRequiredListStr):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class BaseItem(BaseModel):
    description: str
    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    full_name: str | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item,
    user: User,
    importance: int = Body(gt=0),
    q: str | None = None,
):

    class ParamModelV1(BaseModel):
        name: str

    app = FastAPI()

    with pytest.raises(PydanticV1NotSupportedError):

        @app.post("/param")
        def endpoint(data: ParamModelV1):  # pragma: no cover
            return data


def test_raises_pydantic_v1_model_in_return_type() -> None:
    class ReturnModelV1(BaseModel):
        name: str

    app = FastAPI()

    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str`.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * A Python `datetime.datetime`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python `datetime.date`.
    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `str` in ISO 8601 format, like: `2008-09-15`.
* `datetime.time`:

你可以設定下列欄位，這些欄位會用在 OpenAPI 規格與自動產生的 API 文件介面中：

| 參數 | 型別 | 說明 |
|------------|------|-------------|
| `title` | `str` | API 的標題。 |
| `summary` | `str` | API 的簡短摘要。<small>自 OpenAPI 3.1.0、FastAPI 0.99.0 起可用。</small> |
| `description` | `str` | API 的簡短說明。可使用 Markdown。 |
| `version` | `string` | API 的版本號。這是你自己的應用程式版本，不是 OpenAPI 的版本，例如 `2.5.0`。 |
| `terms_of_service` | `str` | 指向 API 服務條款的 URL。若提供，必須是 URL。 |