* Parses a DCERPC binding string into a DcerpcBinding object
     * @param str the binding string to parse
     * @return the parsed DcerpcBinding object
     * @throws DcerpcException if the binding string is malformed
     */
    protected static DcerpcBinding parseBinding(final String str) throws DcerpcException {
        int state, mark, si;
        final char[] arr = str.toCharArray();
        String proto = null, key = null;

    ],
)
def test_optional_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",
        "/optional-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

     *
     * @param str the string to encode
     * @param encoding the character encoding to use
     * @return encoded byte array, or empty array if str is null
     */
    public static byte[] getBytes(final String str, final Charset encoding) {
        if (str == null) {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return str.getBytes(encoding);
    }

    /**

app = FastAPI()


class Image(BaseModel):
    url: HttpUrl
    name: str


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()
    images: list[Image] | None = None


class Offer(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    items: list[Item]


@app.post("/offers/")

    pass


class OtherDependencyError(Exception):
    pass


async def asyncgen_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen started"
    yield state["/async"]
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen completed"


def generator_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/sync"] = "generator started"
    yield state["/sync"]
    state["/sync"] = "generator completed"

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class BaseItem(BaseModel):
    description: str
    type: str


class CarItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "car"


class PlaneItem(BaseItem):
    type: str = "plane"
    size: int


items = {
    "item1": {"description": "All my friends drive a low rider", "type": "car"},
    "item2": {

        value: Union[str, Missing] = Missing()

    class Model(BaseModel):
        model_config = ConfigDict(
            arbitrary_types_allowed=True,
        )
        value: Union[str, Missing] = Missing()
        embedded_model: EmbeddedModel = EmbeddedModel()

    @app.post("/")
    def foo(req: Model) -> dict[str, Union[str, None]]:
        return {
            "value": req.value or None,

     * @param locale the locale
     * @return the converted {@link Date}
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    protected static Date toDate(final String str, final Locale locale) {
        for (final DateFormat format : iterable(new DateFormatIterator(locale), new PlainDateFormatIterator(str, locale))) {
            if (format == null) {
                continue;
            }

        responses: Optional[dict[Union[int, str], dict[str, Any]]] = None,
        deprecated: Optional[bool] = None,
        name: Optional[str] = None,
        methods: Optional[Union[set[str], list[str]]] = None,
        operation_id: Optional[str] = None,
        response_model_include: Optional[IncEx] = None,
        response_model_exclude: Optional[IncEx] = None,
        response_model_by_alias: bool = True,

app = FastAPI()


class UserCreate(BaseModel):
    email: str
    password: str


class UserDB(BaseModel):
    email: str
    hashed_password: str


class User(BaseModel):
    email: str


class PetDB(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: User


@app.post("/users/", response_model=User)