## Forbid Extra Query Parameters { #forbid-extra-query-parameters }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the query parameters that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

    response = client.put(
        "/items/123",
        json={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.1, "description": "Some Foo", "tax": 0.3},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "name": "Foo",
        "price": 50.1,
        "description": "Some Foo",
        "tax": 0.3,
    }


def test_put_only_required(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(

The **Advanced User Guide** builds on this one, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

But you should first read the **Tutorial - User Guide** (what you are reading right now).

# Custom Request and APIRoute class { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

        assertTrue(options.directory().isPresent(), "--directory option should be present");
        assertEquals("/some/path", options.directory().get(), "--directory should be /some/path");
    }

    @Test
    void testGoalsParsing() throws ParseException {
        String[] args = {"apply", "--plugins"};
        CommonsCliUpgradeOptions options = CommonsCliUpgradeOptions.parse(args);

     * is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *
     * @return the one-based index of the line containing the problem or a non-positive value if unknown
     */
    int getLineNumber();

    /**
     * Gets the one-based index of the column containing the problem. The column number should refer to some text file
     * that is given by {@link #getSource()}.
     *

     * <syntax>project.distributionManagementArtifactRepository</syntax>
     * <origin><![CDATA[
     * <distributionManagement>
     * <repository>
     * <id>some-repo</id>
     * <url>scp://host/path</url>
     * </repository>
     * <snapshotRepository>
     * <id>some-snap-repo</id>
     * <url>scp://host/snapshot-path</url>
     * </snapshotRepository>
     * </distributionManagement>
     * ]]></origin>
     * <usage><![CDATA[

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Notification sent in the background"}
    with open("./log.txt") as f:

 * which has a method {@code getParents()} that retrieves its predecessors in a graph:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, MyNode::getParents);
 * }
 *
 * <p>If you have some other mechanism for returning the predecessors of a node, or one that doesn't
 * return a {@code Iterable<? extends N>}, then you can use a lambda to perform a more general
 * transformation:
 *
 * {@snippet :

 * which has a method {@code getChildren()} that retrieves its successors in a graph:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * someGraphAlgorithm(startNode, MyNode::getChildren);
 * }
 *
 * <p>If you have some other mechanism for returning the successors of a node, or one that doesn't
 * return an {@code Iterable<? extends N>}, then you can use a lambda to perform a more general
 * transformation:
 *
 * {@snippet :