# How to secure access to MinIO server with TLS [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

This guide explains how to configure MinIO Server with TLS certificates on Linux and Windows platforms.

1. [Install MinIO Server](#install-minio-server)
2. [Use an Existing Key and Certificate with MinIO](#use-an-existing-key-and-certificate-with-minio)

* The **output model** should not have a password.
* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models

| delete              | yes       |
| append              | no        |
| rename              | no        |

MinIO supports following FTP/SFTP based protocols to access and manage data.

- Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) – Defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) as an
  extended version of SSH 2.0, allowing file transfer over SSH and for use with Transport Layer
  Security (TLS) and VPN applications.

package kms

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/aes"
	"crypto/cipher"
	"crypto/hmac"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"

	"github.com/secure-io/sio-go/sioutil"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20"
	"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"

	"github.com/minio/kms-go/kms"
	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash/sha256"
)

				"application/vnd.etsi.sci+xml",
				"application/vnd.etsi.simservs+xml",
				"application/vnd.eudora.data",
				"application/vnd.ezpix-album",
				"application/vnd.ezpix-package",
				"application/vnd.f-secure.mobile",
				"application/vnd.fdf",
				"application/vnd.fdsn.mseed",
				"application/vnd.fdsn.seed",
				"application/vnd.ffsns",
				"application/vnd.fints",
				"application/vnd.flographit",

that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ##...

that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ##...

* O **modelo de saída** não deve ter uma senha.
* O **modelo de banco de dados** provavelmente precisaria ter uma senha criptografada.

/// danger

Nunca armazene senhas em texto simples dos usuários. Sempre armazene uma "hash segura" que você pode verificar depois.

Se não souber, você aprenderá o que é uma "senha hash" nos [capítulos de segurança](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Múltiplos modelos

O benefício de lançar uma exceção em vez de retornar um valor ficará mais evidente na seção sobre Dependências e Segurança.

Neste exemplo, quando o cliente pede, na requisição, por um item cujo ID não existe, a exceção com o status code `404` é lançada:

```Python hl_lines="11"

that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret certSecret: "" publicCrt: public.crt privateKey: private.key ## Trusted Certificates Settings for MinIO. Ref: https://docs.minio.io/docs/how-to-secure-access-to-minio-server-with-tls#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ##...