6. Aqui estamos retornando um dicionário que contém `items`, que é uma lista de dataclasses.

    O FastAPI ainda é capaz de <abbr title="converter os dados para um formato que pode ser transmitido">serializar</abbr> os dados para JSON.

7. Aqui o `response_model` está usando uma anotação de tipo de uma lista de dataclasses `Author`.

    Novamente, você pode combinar `dataclasses` com anotações de tipo padrão.

    return proxyClass.isInstance(arg)
        // Equal proxy instances should mostly be instance of proxyClass
        // Under some edge cases (such as the proxy of JDK types serialized and then deserialized)
        // the proxy type may not be the same.
        // We first check isProxyClass() so that the common case of comparing with non-proxy objects
        // is efficient.

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Notes

When you return a `Response` directly its data is not validated, converted (serialized), nor documented automatically.

But you can still document it as described in [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z *TierConfigMgr) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
	if z.Tiers != nil {
		for za0001, za0002 := range z.Tiers {
			_ = za0002

{!../../docs_src/additional_status_codes/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// warning | "Attention"

Lorsque vous renvoyez une `Response` directement, comme dans l'exemple ci-dessus, elle sera renvoyée directement.

Elle ne sera pas sérialisée avec un modèle.

Assurez-vous qu'il contient les données souhaitées et que les valeurs soient dans un format JSON valides (si vous utilisez une `JSONResponse`).

///

/// note | "Détails techniques"

// CertificateSigningRequestSpec contains the certificate request.
message CertificateSigningRequestSpec {
  // request contains an x509 certificate signing request encoded in a "CERTIFICATE REQUEST" PEM block.
  // When serialized as JSON or YAML, the data is additionally base64-encoded.
  // +listType=atomic
  optional bytes request = 1;

  // signerName indicates the requested signer, and is a qualified name.
  //

    return proxyClass.isInstance(arg)
        // Equal proxy instances should mostly be instance of proxyClass
        // Under some edge cases (such as the proxy of JDK types serialized and then deserialized)
        // the proxy type may not be the same.
        // We first check isProxyClass() so that the common case of comparing with non-proxy objects
        // is efficient.

			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
				return
			}
		}
	}
	o = bts
	return
}

// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
func (z RStat) Msgsize() (s int) {
	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.Int64Size + 6 + msgp.Int64Size
	return
}

// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
func (z *RTimedMetrics) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {

   * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections.
   */
  public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable {
    /*
     * We don't serialize this class in GWT, so we don't care about whether GWT will serialize this
     * field.
     */
    @GwtTransient private final String justAfterNull;

    protected NullsBefore(String justAfterNull) {
      if (justAfterNull == null) {

   * exercise null handling fail on those subcollections.
   */
  public abstract static class NullsBefore implements Comparator<@Nullable String>, Serializable {
    /*
     * We don't serialize this class in GWT, so we don't care about whether GWT will serialize this
     * field.
     */
    @GwtTransient private final String justAfterNull;

    protected NullsBefore(String justAfterNull) {
      if (justAfterNull == null) {