portsString = strings.TrimSpace(portsString)
	ports := make([]int, 0)
	if len(portsString) > 0 {
		for _, portStr := range splitPorts(portsString) {
			port, err := parsePort(portStr)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			ports = append(ports, int(port))
		}
	}
	return ports, nil
}

func validatePortList(ports string) error {
	if _, err := parsePorts(ports); err != nil {

@needs_py310
def test_read_items(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {
            "name": "Portal Gun",
            "description": "Device to travel through the multi-rick-verse",
        },
        {"name": "Plumbus", "description": None},
    ]


@needs_py310
@needs_pydanticv2

- Grafana installed as explained [here](https://grafana.com/grafana/download).

## MinIO Grafana Dashboard

Visualize MinIO metrics with our official Grafana dashboard available on the [Grafana dashboard portal](https://grafana.com/grafana/dashboards/13502).

Refer to the dashboard [json file here](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/minio/minio/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/grafana/minio-dashboard.json).

  }

  public void testToString() {
    // With ports.
    assertEquals("foo:101", "" + HostAndPort.fromString("foo:101"));
    assertEquals(":102", HostAndPort.fromString(":102").toString());
    assertEquals("[1::2]:103", HostAndPort.fromParts("1::2", 103).toString());
    assertEquals("[::1]:104", HostAndPort.fromString("[::1]:104").toString());

    // Without ports.
    assertEquals("foo", "" + HostAndPort.fromString("foo"));

* nat
-N ISTIO_INBOUND
-N ISTIO_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15008 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
-A ISTIO_IN_REDIRECT -p tcp -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15006
-A PREROUTING -p tcp -j ISTIO_INBOUND
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15020 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15021 -j RETURN
-A ISTIO_INBOUND -p tcp --dport 15090 -j RETURN

	ports := []string{}
	UserID := int64(1337)
	for _, container := range pod.Spec.Containers {
		for _, port := range container.Ports {
			var protocol string
			// Suppress /<protocol> for TCP, print it for everything else
			if port.Protocol != "TCP" {
				protocol = fmt.Sprintf("/%s", port.Protocol)
			}

def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [
        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 3},
        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 9001},
    ]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

      "name": "namespace-istio-waypoint",
      "namespace": "bookinfo",
      "hostname": "namespace-istio-waypoint.bookinfo.svc.cluster.local",
      "vips": [
        "/10.96.65.117"
      ],
      "ports": {
        "15008": 15008,
        "15021": 15021
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "Kubernetes//Pod/bookinfo/namespace-istio-waypoint-d94944bf6-z89g2:/10.244.2.52": {

  [entryPoints.http]
    address = ":9999"

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

Isso diz ao Traefik para escutar na porta 9999 e usar outro arquivo `routes.toml`.

/// tip | "Dica"

Estamos usando a porta 9999 em vez da porta padrão HTTP 80 para que você não precise executá-lo com privilégios de administrador (`sudo`).

///

Agora crie esse outro arquivo `routes.toml`:

-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp --dport 53 -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15053
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT -p tcp -m mark --mark 0x111/0xfff -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A ISTIO_OUTPUT ! -d 127.0.0.1/32 -p tcp -m mark ! --mark 0x539/0xfff -j REDIRECT --to-ports 15001
COMMIT
* raw
-N ISTIO_OUTPUT
-N ISTIO_PRERT
-A PREROUTING -j ISTIO_PRERT
-A OUTPUT -j ISTIO_OUTPUT