import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A series of tests that support asserting that collections cannot be modified, either through
 * direct or indirect means.
 *
 * @author Robert Konigsberg
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class UnmodifiableCollectionTests {

  public static void assertMapEntryIsUnmodifiable(Entry<?, ?> entry) {
    try {

// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
// FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
// OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

         * the 'received' member of the response object will not
         * be set to true indicating the send and sendTransaction
         * methods that the next part should be sent. This is a
         * very indirect and simple batching control mechanism.
         */

        if (this.andx == null || !getConfig().isUseBatching()
                || this.batchLevel >= getBatchLimit(getConfig(), (byte) this.andx.getCommand())) {

  b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE
     TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
     NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,
     INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,
     COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR
     USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN

    this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity which
    controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with You. For
    purposes of this definition, "control" means (a) the power, direct
    or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
    whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of more than
    fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares or beneficial
    ownership of such entity.

    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.tailSet(2, true));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.subSet(1, 3));
    ensureNotDirectlyModifiable(unmod.subSet(1, true, 3, true));

    /* UnsupportedOperationException on indirect modifications. */
    NavigableSet<Integer> reverse = unmod.descendingSet();
    assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class, () -> reverse.add(4));

	}

	columnTypes, err := DB.Table("user_migrate_columns").Migrator().ColumnTypes(&UserMigrateColumn2{})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to get column types, got error: %v", err)
	}
	typ := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(&UserMigrateColumn2{})).Type()
	numField := typ.NumField()
	if numField != len(columnTypes) {
		t.Fatalf("column's number not match struct and ddl, %d != %d", numField, len(columnTypes))
	}

* Update and clarify testing function name. PR [#1395](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1395) by [@chenl](https://github.com/chenl).
* Fix duplicated headers created by indirect dependencies that use the request directly. PR [#1386](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1386) by [@obataku](https://github.com/obataku) from tests by [@scottsmith2gmail](https://github.com/scottsmith2gmail).