В этом случае, если вы сделаете запрос:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

или

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude={"tax"})
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude={"tax"})
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

本例中，访问：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

或

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("path", "expected_json"),
    [
        (
            "/items/",
            [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}],
        ),
        (
            "/items/?skip=1",
            [{"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}],
        ),
        (
            "/items/?skip=1&limit=1",
            [{"item_name": "Bar"}],
        ),
    ],
)

        "q": "bar",
    }


def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5}

        Field(discriminator="value"),
    ]

    @app.post("/items/")
    def save_union_body_discriminator(
        item: Item, q: Annotated[str, Field(description="Query string")]
    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
        return {"item": item}

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post("/items/?q=first", json={"value": "first", "price": 100})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,

class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class OtherItem(BaseModel):
    price: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_body(item: Union[OtherItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_post_other_item():
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"price": 100})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item": {"price": 100}}

        return index(new SuggestItem[] { item });
    }

    /**
     * Indexes multiple suggest items.
     * @param items The suggest items to index.
     * @return The SuggestIndexResponse.
     */
    public SuggestIndexResponse index(final SuggestItem[] items) {
        final SuggestItem[] array = Stream.of(items).filter(item -> !item.isBadWord(badWords)).toArray(SuggestItem[]::new);

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {