* object.
 *
 * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional} (JDK 8 and higher):</b> A new {@code Optional}
 * class was added for Java 8. The two classes are extremely similar, but incompatible (they cannot
 * share a common supertype). <i>All</i> known differences are listed either here or with the
 * relevant methods below.
 *
 * <ul>

components are installed into. Namespace definitions can be defined and specialized at the global, feature and component
level, with each lower level overriding the setting of the higher parent level. For example, if the global default
namespace is defined as:

```yaml
defaultNamespace: istio-system
```

and namespaces are specialized for the gateway feature and its components:

```yaml

    // usually completed in less than 200 iterations
    while (fpp != 1.0) {
      boolean changed = bf.put(new Object());
      double newFpp = bf.expectedFpp();
      // if changed, the new fpp is strictly higher, otherwise it is the same
      assertTrue(changed ? newFpp > fpp : newFpp == fpp);
      fpp = newFpp;
    }
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // slow
  public void testBitSize() {
    double fpp = 0.03;

    @Override
    public SortedSet<E> headSet(E toElement) {
      return headSet(toElement, false);
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    public E higher(E e) {
      synchronized (mutex) {
        return delegate().higher(e);
      }
    }

    @Override
    @CheckForNull
    public E lower(E e) {
      synchronized (mutex) {
        return delegate().lower(e);
      }

	isReadLock := true
	return dm.lockBlocking(ctx, cancel, id, source, isReadLock, opts)
}

// lockBlocking will try to acquire either a read or a write lock
//
// The function will loop using a built-in timing randomized back-off
// algorithm until either the lock is acquired successfully or more
// time has elapsed than the timeout value.

| :--        | :--      |
| _Type_     | _String_ |
| _Required_ | _Yes_    |

### DurationSeconds

The duration, in seconds. The value can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to 365 days. If value is higher than this setting, then operation fails. By default, the value is set to 3600 seconds.

| Params        | Value                                              |
| :--           | :--                                                |

 * striped.get(key1) != striped.get(key2)}; the elements might nevertheless be mapped to the same
 * lock. The lower the number of stripes, the higher the probability of this happening.
 *
 * <p>There are three flavors of this class: {@code Striped<Lock>}, {@code Striped<Semaphore>}, and
 * {@code Striped<ReadWriteLock>}. For each type, two implementations are offered: {@linkplain

// in both Up and Down directions (scaleUp and scaleDown fields respectively).
message HorizontalPodAutoscalerBehavior {
  // scaleUp is scaling policy for scaling Up.
  // If not set, the default value is the higher of:
  //   * increase no more than 4 pods per 60 seconds
  //   * double the number of pods per 60 seconds
  // No stabilization is used.
  // +optional
  optional HPAScalingRules scaleUp = 1;

  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  @WeakOuter
  final class ValueSet extends Sets.ImprovedAbstractSet<V> implements ValueSetLink<K, V> {
    /*
     * We currently use a fixed load factor of 1.0, a bit higher than normal to reduce memory
     * consumption.
     */

    @ParametricNullness private final K key;
    @VisibleForTesting @Nullable ValueEntry<K, V>[] hashTable;
    private int size = 0;

| :--        | :--      |
| *Type*     | *String* |
| *Required* | *Yes*    |

### DurationSeconds

The duration, in seconds. The value can range from 900 seconds (15 minutes) up to 365 days. If value is higher than this setting, then operation fails. By default, the value is set to 3600 seconds. If no *DurationSeconds* is specified expiry seconds is obtained from *WebIdentityToken*.