// A simple assertion to verify that some of the constants have the expected values.
        // This confirms that the class is on the classpath and its fields are accessible.
        assertEquals("1.2.840.113554.1.2.2", KerberosConstants.KERBEROS_OID, "KERBEROS_OID should have the correct value.");
        assertEquals("5", KerberosConstants.KERBEROS_VERSION, "KERBEROS_VERSION should have the correct value.");

        executor.shutdown();

        // Circuit breaker should have handled concurrent operations
        assertTrue(successCount.get() > 0, "Should have some successful operations");
        assertTrue(failureCount.get() > 0, "Should have some failed operations");
    }

    @Test
    public void testHalfOpenMaxAttempts() throws Exception {
        // Open circuit

            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("getName"), "Should have getName method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("getType"), "Should have getType method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("exists"), "Should have exists method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("resolve", String.class), "Should have resolve method");
            assertNotNull(clazz.getMethod("close"), "Should have close method");

/// tip

Notice the autocompletion for `name` and `price`, that was defined in the FastAPI application, in the `Item` model.

///

You will have inline errors for the data that you send:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image04.png">

The response object will also have autocompletion:

<img src="/img/tutorial/generate-clients/image05.png">

## FastAPI App with Tags { #fastapi-app-with-tags }

In fact, in some cases, it will even have **two JSON Schemas** in OpenAPI for the same Pydantic model, for input and output, depending on if they have **default values**.

Let's see how that works and how to change it if you need to do that.

## Pydantic Models for Input and Output { #pydantic-models-for-input-and-output }

Let's say you have a Pydantic model with default values, like this one:

But `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` is just a class dependency that you could have written yourself, or you could have declared `Form` parameters directly.

But as it's a common use case, it is provided by **FastAPI** directly, just to make it easier.

///

### Use the form data { #use-the-form-data }

/// tip

        // When - Get a buffer
        byte[] buffer = BufferCache.getBuffer();

        // Then - Buffer should have expected size
        assertNotNull(buffer, "Buffer should not be null");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE, buffer.length, "Buffer should have TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE");

        // The validation in getBuffer() ensures size is within bounds (0 < size <= 1MB)

    * A special case is `204`, "No Content".  This response is used when there is no content to return to the client, and so the response must not have a body.
* **`300 - 399`** are for "Redirection".  Responses with these status codes may or may not have a body, except for `304`, "Not Modified", which must not have one.
* **`400 - 499`** are for "Client error" responses. These are the second type you would probably use the most.

Now, from a **developer's perspective**, here are several things to keep in mind while thinking about HTTPS:

* For HTTPS, **the server** needs to **have "certificates"** generated by a **third party**.
    * Those certificates are actually **acquired** from the third party, not "generated".
* Certificates have a **lifetime**.
    * They **expire**.
    * And then they need to be **renewed**, **acquired again** from the third party.

	if sepIndex == -1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not have a valid range value", rangeString)
	}

	offsetBeginString := byteRangeString[:sepIndex]
	offsetBegin := int64(-1)
	// Convert offsetBeginString only if its not empty.
	if len(offsetBeginString) > 0 {
		if offsetBeginString[0] == '+' {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Byte position ('%s') must not have a sign", offsetBeginString)