package gorm

import (
	"database/sql"
	"database/sql/driver"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// prepareValues prepare values slice
func prepareValues(values []interface{}, db *DB, columnTypes []*sql.ColumnType, columns []string) {
	if db.Statement.Schema != nil {
		for idx, name := range columns {
			if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); field != nil {

package tests_test

import (
	"database/sql"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpdateHasOne(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("update-has-one", Config{})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLocking(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Locking{Strength: clause.LockingStrengthUpdate}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` FOR UPDATE", nil,
		},
		{

package callbacks

import (
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func BeginTransaction(db *gorm.DB) {
	if !db.Config.SkipDefaultTransaction && db.Error == nil {
		if tx := db.Begin(); tx.Error == nil {
			db.Statement.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
			db.InstanceSet("gorm:started_transaction", true)
		} else if tx.Error == gorm.ErrInvalidTransaction {
			tx.Error = nil
		} else {
			db.Error = tx.Error
		}
	}
}

  ...

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type Hamster struct {
	Id           int
	Name         string
	PreferredToy Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;polymorphicValue:hamster_preferred"`
	OtherToy     Toy `gorm:"polymorphic:Owner;polymorphicValue:hamster_other"`
}

func TestNamedPolymorphic(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Hamster{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&Hamster{})

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

// Compile-time assertions that types implement clause.Assigner
var (
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Assignment{}
	_ clause.Assigner = clause.Set{}
)

func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestReturning(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Returning{
				[]clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` RETURNING `users`.`id`", nil,
		}, {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestOrderBy(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.OrderBy{
				Columns: []clause.OrderByColumn{{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Desc: true}},
			}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users` ORDER BY `users`.`id` DESC", nil,

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestSelect(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},