En ese caso, simplemente puedes intercambiar los `dataclasses` estándar con `pydantic.dataclasses`, que es un reemplazo directo:

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,4,7:10,13:16,22:24,27] *}

1. Todavía importamos `field` de los `dataclasses` estándar.

2. `pydantic.dataclasses` es un reemplazo directo para `dataclasses`.

3. El dataclass `Author` incluye una lista de dataclasses `Item`.

    MutableGraph<Integer> directedGraph = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(false).build();
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N2);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N1, N3);
    directedGraph.putEdge(N2, N3);
    directedGraph.addNode(N4);

    MutableGraph<Integer> expectedClosure = GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N1);
    expectedClosure.putEdge(N1, N2);

        ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, String>build());
    Network<String, String> network2 = ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(network1);

    assertThat(network2).isSameInstanceAs(network1);
  }

  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_directed() {
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetwork =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();

    Graph<String> graph1 = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(GraphBuilder.directed().<String>build());
    Graph<String> graph2 = ImmutableGraph.copyOf(graph1);

    assertThat(graph2).isSameInstanceAs(graph1);
  }

  @Test
  public void immutableGraphBuilder_appliesGraphBuilderConfig() {
    ImmutableGraph<String> emptyGraph =
        GraphBuilder.directed()
            .allowsSelfLoops(true)

      case DIRECTED:
        return GraphBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();
    }
    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected edge type: " + edgeType);
  }

  private static EdgeType oppositeType(EdgeType edgeType) {
    switch (edgeType) {
      case UNDIRECTED:
        return EdgeType.DIRECTED;
      case DIRECTED:
        return EdgeType.UNDIRECTED;
    }

import (
	"os"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

	"os"
	"syscall"

	"github.com/ncw/directio"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// ODirectPlatform indicates if the platform supports O_DIRECT
const ODirectPlatform = true

// OpenFileDirectIO - bypass kernel cache.
func OpenFileDirectIO(filePath string, flag int, perm os.FileMode) (*os.File, error) {
	return directio.OpenFile(filePath, flag, perm)
}

// DisableDirectIO - disables directio mode.

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs about using Request directly](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/using-request-directly/)

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

pkg syscall (freebsd-386), func Mknod(string, uint32, uint64) error
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Fileno uint64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Namlen uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Off int64
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad0 uint8
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Dirent struct, Pad1 uint16
pkg syscall (freebsd-386), type Stat_t struct, Atim_ext int32

        ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(NetworkBuilder.directed().<String, String>build());
    Network<String, String> network2 = ImmutableNetwork.copyOf(network1);

    assertThat(network2).isSameInstanceAs(network1);
  }

  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_directed() {
    MutableNetwork<String, String> mutableNetwork =
        NetworkBuilder.directed().allowsSelfLoops(true).build();