* «the lifespan event»: «das Lifespan-Event»
* «the lock»: «der Lock»
* «the locking»: «das Locking»
* «the mobile application»: «die Mobile-Anwendung»
* «the model object»: «das Modellobjekt»
* «the mounting»: «das Mounten»
* «mounted»: «gemountet»
* «the origin»: «das Origin»
* «the override»: «Die Überschreibung»
* «the parameter»: «der Parameter»
* «the parameters» (plural): «die Parameter»

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Benchmarks for the non-rounding methods of {@code BigIntegerMath}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class BigIntegerMathBenchmark {
  private static final int[] factorials = new int[ARRAY_SIZE];

        boolean isInBounds =
            expected.compareTo(MAX_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) <= 0
                & expected.compareTo(MIN_INT_AS_BIG_DECIMAL) >= 0;

        try {
          assertEquals(
              "Rounding " + d + " with mode " + mode,
              expected.intValue(),
              DoubleMath.roundToInt(d, mode));
          assertTrue(isInBounds);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {

        assertEquals(4, response.lastNameOffset);
    }

    @Test
    void testReadDataWireFormat() {
        response.numEntries = 1;
        response.lastNameOffset = 94; // Pointing to the start of the filename
        response.useUnicode = false; // Use OEM for simplicity

        byte[] buffer = new byte[120];
        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Entry 1

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:16] *}

### Create a custom `GzipRoute` class { #create-a-custom-gziproute-class }

Next, we create a custom subclass of `fastapi.routing.APIRoute` that will make use of the `GzipRequest`.

This time, it will overwrite the method `APIRoute.get_route_handler()`.

This method returns a function. And that function is what will receive a request and return a response.

      return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the

from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal

from ._compat import v2

if TYPE_CHECKING:  # pragma: nocover
    from .routing import APIRoute

# Cache for `create_cloned_field`
_CLONED_TYPES_CACHE: MutableMapping[type[BaseModel], type[BaseModel]] = (
    WeakKeyDictionary()
)

  /**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high bits of each int are the
   * part of the smeared hash of the key not covered by the hashtable mask, whereas the low bits are
   * the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be less
   * than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff
   * next  = 00000bbb

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RateLimiter.create(1.0, -1, NANOSECONDS));
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // difference in String.format rounding?
  public void testWarmUp() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 3.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RateLimiter.create(1.0, -1, NANOSECONDS));
  }

  @AndroidIncompatible // difference in String.format rounding?
  public void testWarmUp() {
    RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0, 4000, MILLISECONDS, 3.0, stopwatch);
    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
      limiter.acquire(); // #1
    }