assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    public void test_getType_immutability() {
        // Test that getType returns the same value consistently
        String type = "ApiKey";
        String message = "API key expired";
        InvalidAccessTokenException exception = new InvalidAccessTokenException(type, message);

      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,

      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,

While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You

        && doubleToLongBits(sumOfProductsOfDeltas) == doubleToLongBits(other.sumOfProductsOfDeltas);
  }

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This hash code is consistent with exact equality of the calculated statistics,
   * including the floating point values. See the note on {@link #equals} for details.
   */
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {

        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item2.hashCode());

        // Different input should have different hashCode
        assertNotSame(item1.hashCode(), item3.hashCode());

        // Consistent hashCode
        assertEquals(item1.hashCode(), item1.hashCode());
    }

    public void test_hashCode_withNullInput() {
        // Test hashCode with null input should throw NullPointerException

  public static final UnsignedInteger ONE = fromIntBits(1);
  public static final UnsignedInteger MAX_VALUE = fromIntBits(-1);

  private final int value;

  private UnsignedInteger(int value) {
    // GWT doesn't consistently overflow values to make them 32-bit, so we need to force it.
    this.value = value & 0xffffffff;
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} corresponding to a given bit representation. The argument is

   *       traffic to {@code charlie}, rather than letting {@code bravo} keep its traffic.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>See the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_hashing">Wikipedia article on
   * consistent hashing</a> for more information.
   */
  public static int consistentHash(HashCode hashCode, int buckets) {
    return consistentHash(hashCode.padToLong(), buckets);
  }

  /**

   */
  public abstract N target();

  /**
   * If this {@link EndpointPair} {@link #isOrdered()} returns the {@link #source()}; otherwise,
   * returns an arbitrary (but consistent) endpoint of the origin edge.
   */
  public final N nodeU() {
    return nodeU;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the node {@link #adjacentNode(Object) adjacent} to {@link #nodeU()} along the origin

     * duplication of properties (multiple name/value pairs with the same name can be added).
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
      // create a copy to keep it consistent in case value changes
      boolean omitNullValuesSnapshot = omitNullValues;
      boolean omitEmptyValuesSnapshot = omitEmptyValues;
      String nextSeparator = "";