// load timeout multiplier.  Or we could try to use a CPU time bound instead of wall clock time
    // bound.  But these ideas are harder to implement.  We do not try to detect or handle a
    // user-specified -XX:+DisableExplicitGC.
    //
    // TODO(user): Consider using
    // java/lang/management/OperatingSystemMXBean.html#getSystemLoadAverage()
    //

 * thought of as overkill; however, it's difficult to determine which proper subset of this massive
 * set would be sufficient to expose any possible bug. Brute force is simpler.
 *
 * <p>To use this class the concrete subclass must implement the {@link
 * IteratorTester#newTargetIterator()} method. This is because it's impossible to test an Iterator
 * without changing its state, so the tester needs a steady supply of fresh Iterators.
 *

   * {@linkplain Object#equals equal} to the original, nor is it required to return even an object
   * of the same class. For example, if sublists of {@code MyList} instances were serializable,
   * those sublists might implement a private {@code MySubList} type but serialize as a plain {@code
   * MyList} to save space. So long as {@code MyList} has all the public supertypes of {@code

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Base class for services that do not need a thread while "running" but may need one during startup
 * and shutdown. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods, each which
 * run in an executor which by default uses a separate thread for each method.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Cache} interface to minimize the
 * effort required to implement this interface.
 *
 * <p>To implement a cache, the programmer needs only to extend this class and provide an
 * implementation for the {@link #put} and {@link #getIfPresent} methods. {@link #getAllPresent} is

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[3, 6:8] *}

### Sous-application { #sub-application }

Ensuite, créez votre sous‑application et ses *chemins d'accès*.

Cette sous‑application est simplement une autre application FastAPI standard, mais c'est celle qui sera « montée » :

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py310.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Monter la sous-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

Note : c'est un détail très technique que vous pouvez probablement **simplement ignorer**.

---

Les `APIRouter` ne sont pas « montés », ils ne sont pas isolés du reste de l'application.

C'est parce que nous voulons inclure leurs *chemins d'accès* dans le schéma OpenAPI et les interfaces utilisateur.

// DialContextWithLookupHost is a helper function which returns `net.DialContext` function.
// It randomly fetches an IP via custom LookupHost function and dials it by the given dial
// function. LookupHost may implement an internal DNS caching implementation, lookupHost
// input if nil then net.DefaultResolver.LookupHost is used.
//
// It dials one by one and returns first connected `net.Conn`.

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    title: Stainless | Generate best-in-class SDKs
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/stainless.png
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    title: Fine-Grained Authorization for FastAPI
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/permit.png

      int i = 0;
      for (Object e : elements) {
        array[i++] = (Byte) e;
      }
      return create(array);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new collection containing the given elements; implement this method instead of
     * {@link #create(Object...)}.
     */
    protected abstract List<Byte> create(Byte[] elements);

    @Override
    public Byte[] createArray(int length) {