assertFalse(set.containsAll((Collection<?>) ImmutableSet.of("blah")));
  }

  public void testRange() {
    assertEquals(Range.closed(1, 3), ContiguousSet.create(Range.closed(1, 3), integers()).range());
    assertEquals(Range.closed(1, 3), ContiguousSet.closed(1, 3).range());
    assertEquals(

    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(a.getElement(), OPEN, a.getElement(), OPEN));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(a.getElement(), OPEN, a.getElement(), CLOSED));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(
        sortedMultiset.subMultiset(b.getElement(), CLOSED, a.getElement(), CLOSED));
    testEmptyRangeSubMultiset(

        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws Exception {
            if (closed) {
                return;
            }

            try {
                resource.close();
            } finally {
                closed = true;
                manager.markClosed(resourceId);
                manager.unregisterResource(resourceId);
            }
        }
    }

    if (eventSequence.isEmpty()) {
      assertThat(e).isInstanceOf(ConnectionEvent.ConnectStart::class.java)
    } else {
      eventSequence.forEach loop@{
        when (e.closes(it)) {
          null -> return

          // no open event
          true -> return

          // found open event
          false -> return@loop // this is not the open event so continue
        }

          assertThat(dispatcherE.closed).isTrue()
          assertThat(dispatcherF.closed).isFalse() // Never started.
        }
      }
  }

  class ClosableDispatcher : Dispatcher() {
    var closed = false

    override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest) = MockResponse()

    override fun close() {
      closed = true
    }
  }

            }
        }, "Multiple close operations should not cause issues");

        // Verify iterator still works after multiple closes
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Iterator should still work after multiple closes");
        assertNull(emptyIterator.next(), "Iterator should still return null after multiple closes");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should handle remove operations multiple times")

    throwIf(closed);
    throwIf(SKIP_THROWS);
    return in.skip(n);
  }

  @Override
  public int available() throws IOException {
    throwIf(closed);
    return options.contains(TestOption.AVAILABLE_ALWAYS_ZERO) ? 0 : in.available();
  }

  @Override
  public void close() throws IOException {
    closed = true;
    throwIf(CLOSE_THROWS);
    in.close();
  }

  // Avoid infinite recursion if a closeable's close() method throws RejectedExecutionException and
  // is closed using the direct executor.
  public void testCloseThrowsRejectedExecutionException() throws Exception {
    doThrow(new RejectedExecutionException()).when(mockCloseable).close();
    ClosingFuture<Closeable> closingFuture =
        ClosingFuture.submit(

    assertEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(Range.closedOpen(5, 7), 1, Range.closed(9, 10), 2), sub.asMapOfRanges());
    sub.putCoalescing(Range.closed(7, 9), 2);
    assertEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(Range.closedOpen(5, 7), 1, Range.closed(7, 10), 2), sub.asMapOfRanges());
    assertEquals(
        ImmutableMap.of(Range.open(3, 7), 1, Range.closed(7, 10), 2, Range.closed(12, 16), 3),

   - Document testing steps in the PR summary if manual testing was performed.

4. **Before Submitting**:
   - Run `make verify` to check formatting, linting, and tests.
   - Reference related issues (e.g., “Closes #1234”).
   - Notify team members via GitHub `@mentions` if urgent or complex.

## Reviewing PRs

Reviewers ensure MinIO’s commit history remains a clear, reliable record. Responsibilities include: