ImmutableDoubleArray iia = ImmutableDoubleArray.of(0, 1, 3);
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia.get(-1));
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia.get(3));

    ImmutableDoubleArray sub = iia.subArray(1, 2);
    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> sub.get(-1));
  }

  public void testIndexOf() {

* `List`
* `Tuple`
* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}

 *
 * <p><b>Comparison to {@code java.util.Optional} (JDK 8 and higher):</b> A new {@code Optional}
 * class was added for Java 8. The two classes are extremely similar, but incompatible (they cannot
 * share a common supertype). <i>All</i> known differences are listed either here or with the
 * relevant methods below.
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>This class is serializable; {@code java.util.Optional} is not.

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

            classes[it.simpleName] = c
        }
        [OldBase, OldSub, NewBase, NewSub].each {
            classes[it.simpleName] = instanceScopedPool.get(it.name)
        }

        classes['OldBase'].superclass = classes['OldSuperInternal']
        classes['NewBase'].superclass = classes['NewSuperInternal']
        classes['OldSub'].superclass = classes['OldBase']
        classes['NewSub'].superclass = classes['NewBase']

  @GwtIncompatible // serialization
  Object writeReplace() {
    return super.writeReplace();
  }

  // This class is never actually serialized directly, but we have to make the
  // warning go away (and suppressing would suppress for all nested classes too)
  @J2ktIncompatible // serialization
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

    assertThat(findClassesToTest(classes, "testNotThere", "testPublic")).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testFindClassesToTest_withCorrespondingTestClass_noTestName() {
    assertThat(findClassesToTest(ImmutableList.of(Foo.class, FooTest.class)))
        .containsExactly(Foo.class);
  }

  static class EmptyTestCase {}

  static class EmptyTest {}

  static class EmptyTests {}

### Properties in entirely new classes

When developing an entirely new class (task, extension, domain object, etc), the API should consist of managed lazy properties.

Preferably, these new classes should be 100% managed and have their implementation generated by Gradle at runtime.

    public ValueSetLink<K, V> getPredecessorInValueSet() {
      return requireNonNull(predecessorInValueSet); // see the comment on the class fields
    }

    @Override
    public ValueSetLink<K, V> getSuccessorInValueSet() {
      return requireNonNull(successorInValueSet); // see the comment on the class fields
    }

    @Override
    public void setPredecessorInValueSet(ValueSetLink<K, V> entry) {

* <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
    * Com <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs para FastAPI</a>
* <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
    * Com <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs para FastAPI</a>