echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
exit
```

Grab the async profiler from https://github.com/jvm-profiling-tools/async-profiler
and run `prof async` like so:
```
gradlew -p benchmarks/ run --args 'LongKeyedBucketOrdsBenchmark.multiBucket -prof "async:libPath=/home/nik9000/Downloads/tmp/async-profiler-1.8.3-linux-x64/build/libasyncProfiler.so;dir=/tmp/prof;output=flamegraph"'
```

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/stream-bare-async")
async def stream_bare_async() -> AsyncIterable:
    yield {"name": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/stream-bare-sync")
def stream_bare_sync() -> Iterable:
    yield {"name": "bar"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_stream_bare_async_iterable():
    response = client.get("/items/stream-bare-async")
    assert response.status_code == 200

## ty

If ty is available, use it to check types.

## Asyncer

When needing to run blocking code inside of async functions, or async code inside of blocking functions, suggest using Asyncer.

Prefer it over AnyIO or asyncio.

Install:

```bash
uv add asyncer
```

Run blocking sync code inside of async with `asyncify()`:

```python
from asyncer import asyncify
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

# Streaming

## Stream JSON Lines

To stream JSON Lines, declare the return type and use `yield` to return the data.

```python
@app.get("/items/stream")
async def stream_items() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
    for item in items:
        yield item
```

## Server-Sent Events (SSE)

To stream Server-Sent Events, use `response_class=EventSourceResponse` and `yield` items from the endpoint.

    return user


async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    user = fake_decode_token(token)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Not authenticated",
            headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
        )
    return user

## To `async` or not to `async` { #to-async-or-not-to-async }

As dependencies will also be called by **FastAPI** (the same as your *path operation functions*), the same rules apply while defining your functions.

You can use `async def` or normal `def`.

Dikkat edilmesi gereken ilk şey, `yield` içeren async bir fonksiyon tanımlıyor olmamız. Bu, `yield` kullanan Dependencies’e oldukça benzer.

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003_py310.py hl[14:19] *}

Fonksiyonun `yield`’den önceki kısmı, uygulama başlamadan **önce** çalışır.

`yield`’den sonraki kısım ise, uygulama işini bitirdikten **sonra** çalışır.

### Async Context Manager { #async-context-manager }

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return commons


@app.get("/users/")
async def read_users(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends


async def dependency_a():
    dep_a = generate_dep_a()
    try:
        yield dep_a
    finally:
        dep_a.close()


async def dependency_b(dep_a: Annotated[DepA, Depends(dependency_a)]):
    dep_b = generate_dep_b()
    try:
        yield dep_b
    finally:
        dep_b.close(dep_a)


async def dependency_c(dep_b: Annotated[DepB, Depends(dependency_b)]):