{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008e_an_py310.py hl[12,16] *}

`Depends()` reçoit un paramètre `scope` qui peut être :

* `seek(offset)`: Dosyada `offset` (`int`) byte pozisyonuna gider.
    * Örn. `await myfile.seek(0)` dosyanın başına gider.
    * Bu, özellikle bir kez `await myfile.read()` çalıştırdıysanız ve sonra içeriği yeniden okumaya ihtiyaç duyuyorsanız faydalıdır.
* `close()`: Dosyayı kapatır.

Bu method’ların hepsi `async` olduğundan, bunları "await" etmeniz gerekir.

            });

            longRunningThread.start();
            startLatch.await();

            // Check active requests
            assertEquals(1, cbWithTracking.getActiveRequests(), "Should have 1 active request");

            // Complete the operation
            holdLatch.countDown();
            completeLatch.await();
            longRunningThread.join();

      // (in startSignal.await()), and the others waiting for that thread's result.
      while (thread.isAlive() && thread.getState() != Thread.State.WAITING) {
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
    gettersStartedSignal.countDown();
    gettersComplete.await();

    List<Object> resultList = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(nThreads);

* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.
    * This is especially useful if you run `await myfile.read()` once and then need to read the contents again.
* `close()`: Closes the file.

As all these methods are `async` methods, you need to "await" them.

For example, inside of an `async` *path operation function* you can get the contents with:

* `read(size)`：读取文件中 `size` (`int`) 个字节/字符。
* `seek(offset)`：移动到文件中字节位置 `offset` (`int`)。
    * 例如，`await myfile.seek(0)` 会移动到文件开头。
    * 如果你先运行过 `await myfile.read()`，然后需要再次读取内容时，这尤其有用。
* `close()`：关闭文件。

由于这些方法都是 `async` 方法，你需要对它们使用 await。

例如，在 `async` *路径操作函数* 内，你可以这样获取内容：

```Python
contents = await myfile.read()
```

如果是在普通 `def` *路径操作函数* 内，你可以直接访问 `UploadFile.file`，例如：

```Python

      throw RuntimeException("boom!")
    }

    queue.schedule("task", TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toNanos(200)) {
      log.put("normal task running")
      return@schedule -1L
    }

    queue.idleLatch().await(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)

    assertThat(log.take()).isEqualTo("failing task running")
    assertThat(log.take()).isEqualTo("uncaught exception: java.lang.RuntimeException: boom!")

注意，測試函式現在是 `async def`，而不是像使用 `TestClient` 時那樣僅用 `def`。

///

接著，我們可以用該應用建立 `AsyncClient`，並以 `await` 發送非同步請求。

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

這等同於：

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

也就是先前用 `TestClient` 發送請求時所用的寫法。

/// tip

注意，對新的 `AsyncClient` 需搭配 async/await —— 請求是非同步的。

///

/// warning

**FastAPI**, geliştirici olarak işinizi kolaylaştırmak için aynı `WebSocket`'i doğrudan sağlar. Ancak aslında doğrudan Starlette'ten gelir.

///

## Mesajları `await` Edin ve Mesaj Gönderin { #await-for-messages-and-send-messages }

WebSocket route'unuzda mesajları `await` edebilir ve mesaj gönderebilirsiniz.

{* ../../docs_src/websockets_/tutorial001_py310.py hl[48:52] *}

Binary, text ve JSON verisi alıp gönderebilirsiniz.

      // (in startSignal.await()), and the others waiting for that thread's result.
      while (thread.isAlive() && thread.getState() != Thread.State.WAITING) {
        Thread.yield();
      }
    }
    gettersStartedSignal.countDown();
    gettersComplete.await();

    List<Object> resultList = Lists.newArrayListWithExpectedSize(nThreads);