Verás algo así:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | ¡Botón de autorización!

Ya tienes un nuevo y brillante botón de "Authorize".

Y tu *path operation* tiene un pequeño candado en la esquina superior derecha que puedes pulsar.

///

Você verá algo deste tipo:

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image01.png">

/// check | Botão Autorizar!

Você já tem um novo botão 'Authorize'.

E sua operação de rota tem um pequeno cadeado no canto superior direito em que você pode clicar.

///

from fastapi.security import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize", tokenUrl="token", auto_error=True
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: str | None = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)

Начиная с версии FastAPI `0.122.0`, используется более подходящий HTTP статус-код `401 Unauthorized`, и в ответе возвращается имеющий смысл HTTP-заголовок `WWW-Authenticate` в соответствии со спецификациями HTTP, [RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1), [RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized).

从 FastAPI `0.122.0` 版本开始，它们改用更合适的 HTTP 状态码 `401 Unauthorized`，并在响应中返回合理的 `WWW-Authenticate` 头，遵循 HTTP 规范，[RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1)、[RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized)。

但如果由于某些原因你的客户端依赖旧行为，你可以在你的安全类中重写方法 `make_not_authenticated_error` 来回退到旧行为。

例如，你可以创建一个 `HTTPBearer` 的子类，使其返回 `403 Forbidden` 错误，而不是默认的 `401 Unauthorized` 错误：

from fastapi.security import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize",
    tokenUrl="token",
    auto_error=True,
    scopes={"read": "Read access", "write": "Write access"},
)


async def get_token(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]) -> str:
    return token

FastAPI 버전 `0.122.0`부터는 더 적절한 HTTP 상태 코드 `401 Unauthorized`를 사용하며, HTTP 명세인 [RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1), [RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized)를 따라 응답에 합리적인 `WWW-Authenticate` 헤더를 반환합니다.

하지만 어떤 이유로든 클라이언트가 이전 동작에 의존하고 있다면, 보안 클래스에서 `make_not_authenticated_error` 메서드를 오버라이드하여 이전 동작으로 되돌릴 수 있습니다.

Ab FastAPI-Version `0.122.0` verwenden sie den passenderen HTTP-Statuscode `401 Unauthorized` und geben in der Response einen sinnvollen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurück, gemäß den HTTP-Spezifikationen, [RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1), [RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized).

from fastapi.security import OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2AuthorizationCodeBearer(
    authorizationUrl="authorize",
    tokenUrl="token",
    description="OAuth2 Code Bearer",
    auto_error=True,
)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: str | None = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    return {"token": token}

À partir de FastAPI version `0.122.0`, ils utilisent le code d'état HTTP plus approprié `401 Unauthorized`, et renvoient un en-tête `WWW-Authenticate` pertinent dans la réponse, conformément aux spécifications HTTP, [RFC 7235](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7235#section-3.1), [RFC 9110](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9110#name-401-unauthorized).