* 100% <abbr title=" Lượng code đã được kiểm thử tự động">test coverage</abbr>.
* 100% <abbr title="Python type annotations, với điều này trình soạn thảo của bạn và các công cụ bên ngoài có thể hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn">type annotated</abbr> code base.
* Được sử dụng cho các ứng dụng sản phẩm.

## Tính năng của Starlette

 */
public class FeatureEnumTest extends TestCase {
  private static void assertGoodTesterAnnotation(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass) {
    assertNotNull(
        rootLocaleFormat("%s must be annotated with @TesterAnnotation.", annotationClass),
        annotationClass.getAnnotation(TesterAnnotation.class));
    Retention retentionPolicy = annotationClass.getAnnotation(Retention.class);
    assertNotNull(

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester of subtyping relationships between two types.
 *
 * <p>Tests should inherit from this class, and declare subtyping relationship with public methods
 * annotated by {@link TestSubtype}.
 *
 * <p>These declaration methods rely on Java static type checking to make sure what we want to
 * assert as subtypes are really subtypes according to javac. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :

```Python hl_lines="1  5-7" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/// tip

    return type.getSimpleName() + '@' + i;
  }

  /**
   * Annotates a method to be the instance generator of a certain type. The return type is the
   * generated type. The method parameters correspond to the generated type's type parameters. For
   * example, if the annotated method returns {@code Map<K, V>}, the method signature should be:
   * {@code Map<K, V> generateMap(K key, V value)}.
   */

    * و اعتبارسنج ها اجازه میدهند که طرحواره های داده پیچیده به طور واضح و آسان تعریف، بررسی و بر پایه JSON مستند شوند.
    * شما میتوانید ابجکت های عمیقا تودرتو JSON را که همگی تایید شده و annotated شده اند را داشته باشید.
* **قابل توسعه**:
    * Pydantic اجازه میدهد تا data type های سفارشی تعریف شوند یا میتوانید اعتبارسنجی را با روش هایی به روی مدل ها با <abbr title="دکوریتور های اعتبارسنج">validator decorator</abbr> گسترش دهید.

import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import org.apache.maven.api.di.Named;

/**
 * Annotation processor that generates an index file for classes annotated with {@link Named}.
 * This processor scans for classes with the {@code @Named} annotation and creates a file
 * at {@code META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.api.di.Inject} containing the fully qualified
 * names of these classes.

And tools will also be happy because both `RedirectResponse` and `JSONResponse` are subclasses of `Response`, so the type annotation is correct.

### Annotate a Response Subclass { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

You can also use a subclass of `Response` in the type annotation:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py hl[8:9] *}

```Python hl_lines="1  5-7" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an/dependencies.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip | Подсказка

Мы рекомендуем использовать версию `Annotated`, когда это возможно.

///

```Python hl_lines="1  4-6" title="app/dependencies.py"
{!> ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/dependencies.py!}
```

////

/**
 * Utilities for collecting and validating tester requirements from annotations.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 */
@GwtIncompatible
public final class FeatureUtil {
  /** A cache of annotated objects (typically a Class or Method) to its set of annotations. */
  private static final Map<AnnotatedElement, List<Annotation>> annotationCache = new HashMap<>();