## `fastapi run` { #fastapi-run }

Executing `fastapi run` starts FastAPI in production mode.

                    .longOpt("also-make")
                    .desc("If project list is specified, also build projects required by the list")
                    .get());
            options.addOption(Option.builder(ALSO_MAKE_DEPENDENTS)
                    .longOpt("also-make-dependents")
                    .desc("If project list is specified, also build projects that depend on projects on the list")

This schema definition includes your API paths, the possible parameters they take, etc.

#### Data "schema" { #data-schema }

The term "schema" might also refer to the shape of some data, like a JSON content.

In that case, it would mean the JSON attributes, and data types they have, etc.

#### OpenAPI and JSON Schema { #openapi-and-json-schema }

///

/// warning

You can declare multiple `File` and `Form` parameters in a *path operation*, but you can't also declare `Body` fields that you expect to receive as JSON, as the request will have the body encoded using `multipart/form-data` instead of `application/json`.

This is not a limitation of **FastAPI**, it's part of the HTTP protocol.

   * <i>partial order</i> over ranges. There exists a unique {@linkplain Range#all maximal} range
   * according to this relation, and also numerous {@linkplain #isEmpty minimal} ranges. Enclosure
   * also implies {@linkplain #isConnected connectedness}.
   */
  public boolean encloses(Range<C> other) {
    return lowerBound.compareTo(other.lowerBound) <= 0

 * possibly run in another thread.
 *
 * <p>{@code UncheckedExecutionException} is intended as an alternative to {@code
 * ExecutionException} when the exception thrown by a task is an unchecked exception. However, it
 * may also wrap a checked exception in some cases.
 *
 * <p>When wrapping an {@code Error} from another thread, prefer {@link ExecutionError}. When
 * wrapping a checked exception, prefer {@code ExecutionException}.
 *

 * hashes via NTLM SSP with MSIE. It might also be used directly by servlet
 * containers to incorporate similar functionality.
 * <p>
 * How NTLMSSP is used in conjunction with HTTP and MSIE clients is
 * described in an <A HREF="http://www.innovation.ch/java/ntlm.html">NTLM
 * Authentication Scheme for HTTP</A>.
 * <p>
 * Also, read <a
 * href="../../../ntlmhttpauth.html">jCIFS NTLM HTTP Authentication and

If you use a `requirements.txt` file you could specify the version with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0
```

that would mean that you would use exactly the version `0.112.0`.

Or you could also pin it with:

```txt
fastapi[standard]>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
```

that would mean that you would use the versions `0.112.0` or above, but less than `0.113.0`, for example, a version `0.112.2` would still be accepted.

## Official Guide { #official-guide }

Pydantic has an official [Migration Guide](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/) from v1 to v2.

It also includes what has changed, how validations are now more correct and strict, possible caveats, etc.

You can read it to understand better what has changed.

## Tests { #tests }

     * For example, resolves "[3.8,4.0)" to "3.8", "3.8.1", "3.8.2".
     * The returned list of versions is only dependent on the configured repositories and their contents.
     * The supplied request may also refer to a single concrete version rather than a version range.
     * In this case though, the result contains simply the (parsed) input version, regardless of the
     * repositories and their contents.
     *