return newPreFilledByteArray(0, size);
  }

  /** Returns a byte array of length size that has values offset .. offset + size - 1. */
  static byte[] newPreFilledByteArray(int offset, int size) {
    byte[] array = new byte[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      array[i] = (byte) (offset + i);
    }
    return array;
  }

  private static void copy(URL url, File file) throws IOException {

     * @param offset the file offset at which to write
     * @param remaining the number of bytes remaining to be written
     * @param b the data buffer containing bytes to write
     * @param off the offset in the buffer where data starts
     * @param len the number of bytes to write
     */
    public SmbComWrite(final Configuration config, final int fid, final int offset, final int remaining, final byte[] b, final int off,

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x8004, buffer, 22); // Control flags
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 24); // Owner offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 28); // Group offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 32); // SACL offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 36); // DACL offset

        int result = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());

    return new SubList(fromIndex, toIndex - fromIndex);
  }

  private final class SubList extends ImmutableList<E> {
    final transient int offset;
    final transient int length;

    SubList(int offset, int length) {
      this.offset = offset;
      this.length = length;
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
      return length;
    }

    @Override

    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)) -> Hero:

        final int offset = readULong(src, index + 4);
        final byte[] buffer = new byte[length];
        System.arraycopy(src, offset, buffer, 0, length);
        return buffer;
    }

    static void writeULong(final byte[] dest, final int offset, final int ulong) {
        dest[offset] = (byte) (ulong & 0xff);
        dest[offset + 1] = (byte) (ulong >> 8 & 0xff);

        void testVariousOffsetsAndLengths(int dataSize, int offset, int length) {
            byte[] data = new byte[dataSize];
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setData(data, offset, length));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Parameter Setting Tests")
    class ParameterSettingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should set offset correctly")
        void testSetOffset() {

        private final int startPosition;
        private final int pageSize;
        private final int offset;

        TestSearchRequestParams(int startPosition, int pageSize, int offset) {
            this.startPosition = startPosition;
            this.pageSize = pageSize;
            this.offset = offset;
        }

        @Override
        public String getQuery() {
            return null;
        }

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should format with specific offset and length")
    void testHexdumpWithOffsetAndLength() {
        // Given
        byte[] data = createTestData(64);
        int offset = 16;
        int length = 32;

        // When
        String result = Hexdump.toHexString(data, offset, length);

        // Then
        assertNotNull(result);

        // Verify
        assertEquals(14 + nameBytes.length, bytesEncoded);

        // Check timeout value at offset
        assertEquals(timeout, SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, offset));

        // Check name length at offset
        assertEquals(nameBytes.length, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 8));

        // Check timeout specified flag at offset
        assertEquals(0x1, buffer[offset + 12]);