```

## docstringを用いた説明

説明文は長くて複数行におよぶ傾向があるので、関数<abbr title="ドキュメントに使用される関数内の最初の式（変数に代入されていない）としての複数行の文字列">docstring</abbr>内に*path operation*の説明文を宣言できます。すると、**FastAPI** は説明文を読み込んでくれます。

docstringに<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown" class="external-link" target="_blank">Markdown</a>を記述すれば、正しく解釈されて表示されます。（docstringのインデントを考慮して）

```Python hl_lines="19-27"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial004.py!}
```

///

## カスタム `Response` を返す

上記の例では必要な部分を全て示していますが、あまり便利ではありません。`item` を直接返すことができるし、**FastAPI** はそれを `dict` に変換して `JSONResponse`　に含めてくれるなど。すべて、デフォルトの動作です。

では、これを使ってカスタムレスポンスをどう返すか見てみましょう。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

```Python hl_lines="1  18"
{!../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py!}
```

## 備考

/**
 * A sorted set which forwards all its method calls to another sorted set. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing sorted set as desired per the
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedSet} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to

/**
 * A list which forwards all its method calls to another list. Subclasses should override one or
 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing list as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class does not implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}. If the delegate supports random

/**
 * A sorted multiset which forwards all its method calls to another sorted multiset. Subclasses
 * should override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multiset as desired per
 * the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMultiset} forward
 * <b>indiscriminately</b> to the methods of the delegate. For example, overriding {@link

 */

package com.google.common.graph;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.DoNotMock;

/**
 * A functional interface for <a
 * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(discrete_mathematics)">graph</a>-structured data.
 *
 * <p>This interface is meant to be used as the type of a parameter to graph algorithms (such as

/**
 * A list which forwards all its method calls to another list. Subclasses should override one or
 * more methods to modify the behavior of the backing list as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p>This class does not implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}. If the delegate supports random

    <tika:link>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_%28file_format%29</tika:link>
    <magic priority="50">
      <match value="conectix" type="string" offset="0"/>
    </magic>
  </mime-type>

  <mime-type type="application/x-vmdk">
    <acronym>VMDK</acronym>
    <_comment>Virtual Disk Format</_comment>
    <tika:link>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK</tika:link>
    <glob pattern="*.vmdk"/>

 * information on "bogons", including lists of IPv6 bogon space, see:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogon_filtering">http://en.wikipedia.
 *       org/wiki/Bogon_filtering</a>
 *   <li><a target="_parent"
 *       href="http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ipv6.txt">http://www.cymru.com/Bogons/ ipv6.txt</a>

/**
 * A sorted map which forwards all its method calls to another sorted map. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing sorted map as desired per the
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to