assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read in chunks to fixed array
    reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
    buf = new char[5];
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    int read;
    while ((read = reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1) {
      builder.append(buf, 0, read);
    }
    assertEquals(expected, builder.toString());
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // read all to one CharBuffer

      var i = 0
      val length = logMessage.length
      while (i < length) {
        var newline = logMessage.indexOf('\n', i)
        newline = if (newline != -1) newline else length
        do {
          val end = minOf(newline, i + MAX_LOG_LENGTH)
          Log.println(logLevel, tag, logMessage.substring(i, end))
          i = end
        } while (i < newline)
        i++
      }
    }
  }

   */
  static BigInteger randomPositiveBigInteger(int numBits) {
    BigInteger result;
    do {
      result = randomNonNegativeBigInteger(numBits);
    } while (result.signum() == 0);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of

#### Http2Writer

Socket writes are guarded by the Http2Writer. Only one stream can write at a time so that messages are not interleaved. Writes are either made by application-layer threads or the do-stuff-later pool.

### Holding multiple locks

        // breakpoint...
        int lower = foundIndex;
        int upper = list.size() - 1;
        // Everything between lower and upper inclusive compares at >= 0.
        while (lower < upper) {
          int middle = (lower + upper + 1) >>> 1;
          int c = comparator.compare(list.get(middle), key);
          if (c > 0) {
            upper = middle - 1;
          } else { // c == 0

          executor.execute(
              () -> {
                try {
                  startUp();
                  notifyStarted();
                  // If stopAsync() is called while starting we may be in the STOPPING state in
                  // which case we should skip right down to shutdown.
                  if (isRunning()) {
                    try {

  }

  @Override
  public int read() throws IOException {
    while (in != null) {
      int result = in.read();
      if (result != -1) {
        return result;
      }
      advance();
    }
    return -1;
  }

  @Override
  public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotNull(b);
    while (in != null) {
      int result = in.read(b, off, len);
      if (result != -1) {

      public void cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
        /*
         * Lock to ensure that a task cannot be rescheduled while a cancel is ongoing.
         *
         * In theory, cancel() could execute arbitrary listeners -- bad to do while holding a lock.
         * However, we don't expose currentFuture to users, so they can't attach listeners. And the

   */
  protected final void notifyStarted() {
    monitor.enter();
    try {
      // We have to examine the internal state of the snapshot here to properly handle the stop
      // while starting case.
      if (snapshot.state != STARTING) {
        IllegalStateException failure =
            new IllegalStateException(
                "Cannot notifyStarted() when the service is " + snapshot.state);

    val utf8 = Buffer().writeUtf8(s)
    val v1 = utf8.readDecimalLong()
    require(utf8.readByte() == '.'.code.toByte())
    val v2 = utf8.readDecimalLong()
    writeVariableLengthLong(v1 * 40 + v2)

    while (!utf8.exhausted()) {
      require(utf8.readByte() == '.'.code.toByte())
      val vN = utf8.readDecimalLong()
      writeVariableLengthLong(vN)
    }
  }

  fun writeRelativeObjectIdentifier(s: String) {