<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT token with scopes { #jwt-token-with-scopes }

Now, modify the token *path operation* to return the scopes requested.

We are still using the same `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. It includes a property `scopes` with a `list` of `str`, with each scope it received in the request.

And we return the scopes as part of the JWT token.

/// danger

* 驗證外來的型別，比如:
    * URL
    * Email
    * UUID


### 安全性及身份驗證

FastAPI 已經整合了安全性和身份驗證的功能，但不會強制與特定的資料庫或資料模型進行綁定。

OpenAPI 中定義的安全模式，包括：

* HTTP 基本認證。
* **OAuth2**（也使用 **JWT tokens**）。在 [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 查看教學。
* API 密鑰，在：
    * 標頭（Header）
    * 查詢參數
    * Cookies，等等。

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

	}
}

func makeBenchInputHard() []byte {
	tokens := [...]string{
		"<a>", "<p>", "<b>", "<strong>",
		"</a>", "</p>", "</b>", "</strong>",
		"hello", "world",
	}
	x := make([]byte, 0, 1<<20)
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(99))
	for {
		i := r.Intn(len(tokens))
		if len(x)+len(tokens[i]) >= 1<<20 {
			break
		}
		x = append(x, tokens[i]...)
	}
	return x
}

  - `alpha` support (guarded by the `ServiceAccountTokenJTI` feature gate) for adding a `jti` (JWT ID) claim to service account tokens it issues, adding an `authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id` audit annotation in audit logs when the tokens are issued, and `authentication.kubernetes.io/credential-id` entry in the extra user info when the token is used to authenticate.

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## Token JWT con scopes

Ahora, modifica la *path operation* del token para devolver los scopes solicitados.

Todavía estamos usando el mismo `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Incluye una propiedad `scopes` con una `list` de `str`, con cada scope que recibió en el request.

Y devolvemos los scopes como parte del token JWT.

/// danger | Peligro

	}
}

// have reports whether the remaining tokens (including the current one) contain the specified token.
func (p *Parser) have(token lex.ScanToken) bool {
	for i := p.inputPos; i < len(p.input); i++ {
		if p.input[i].ScanToken == token {
			return true
		}
	}
	return false
}

// at reports whether the next tokens are as requested.
func (p *Parser) at(next ...lex.ScanToken) bool {

* Nagyon hatékony és erős **<abbr title="also known as components, resources, providers, services, injectables">Függőség Injekció</abbr>** rendszerek.
* Biztonság és autentikáció beleértve, **OAuth2**, **JWT tokens** és **HTTP Basic** támogatást.
* Több haladó (de ugyanannyira könnyű) technika **mélyen ágyazott JSON modellek deklarációjára** (Pydantic-nek köszönhetően).

A maioria dessas configurações é variável (podem mudar), como URLs de bancos de dados. E muitas delas podem conter dados sensíveis, como tokens secretos.

Por isso é comum prover essas configurações como variáveis de ambiente que são utilizidas pela aplicação.

## Variáveis de Ambiente

/// tip | Dica

* Sicherheit und Authentifizierung, einschließlich Unterstützung für **OAuth2** mit **JWT-Tokens** und **HTTP-Basic**-Authentifizierung.
* Fortgeschrittenere (aber ebenso einfache) Techniken zur Deklaration **tief verschachtelter JSON-Modelle** (dank Pydantic).

		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/healthinfo").
			HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.HealthInfoHandler))

		// STS Revocation
		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/revoke-tokens/{userProvider}").HandlerFunc(adminMiddleware(adminAPI.RevokeTokens))
	}

	// If none of the routes match add default error handler routes
	adminRouter.NotFoundHandler = httpTraceAll(errorResponseHandler)