import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> TestClient:
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.path_params_numeric_validations.{request.param}"
    )
    return TestClient(mod.app)

<a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> がベースなので、非常に使いやすく直感的です。

これを使用すると、**FastAPI** と共に <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a> を直接利用できます。

## `TestClient` を使用

`TestClient` をインポートします。

`TestClient` を作成し、**FastAPI** に渡します。

from base64 import b64encode

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial007_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial007_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.security.{request.param}")
    return TestClient(mod.app)

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-list-str", operation_id="optional_list_str")
async def read_optional_list_str(

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-bytes", operation_id="optional_bytes")
async def read_optional_bytes(p: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None):

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

from .utils import get_body_model_name

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")

from typing import Annotated, Optional

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-list-str")
async def read_optional_list_str(
    p: Annotated[Optional[list[str]], Query()] = None,
):

from typing import Annotated

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()

# =====================================================================================
# Without aliases


@app.get("/required-str")
async def read_required_str(p: str):
    return {"p": p}

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, Security
from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
    credentials: Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials] = Security(security),
):
    if credentials is None: