Es nimmt ein Objekt entgegen, wie etwa ein Pydantic-Modell, und gibt eine JSON-kompatible Version zurück:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

```

</div>

////

### Umgebungsvariablen mit Python auslesen

Sie können Umgebungsvariablen auch außerhalb von Python im Terminal (oder mit einer anderen Methode) erstellen und diese dann mit Python auslesen.

Sie könnten zum Beispiel eine Datei `main.py` haben mit:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.10"
          # Issue ref: https://github.com/actions/setup-python/issues/436
          # cache: "pip"
          # cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - name: Install build dependencies

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7"

</div>

////

### Lendo variáveis de ambiente com Python

Você também pode criar variáveis de ambiente fora do Python, no terminal (ou com qualquer outro método), e realizar a leitura delas no Python.

Por exemplo, você pode definir um arquivo `main.py` com o seguinte código:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// dica

## Пример

Вот пример *операции пути* с параметрами, который демонстрирует некоторые из вышеперечисленных типов.

//// tab | Python 3.8 и выше

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10 и выше

```Python hl_lines="1  2  11-15"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  docker:
    if: github.repository == 'tensorflow/tensorflow' # Don't do this in forks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        python-version: [python3.9, python3.10, python3.11, python3.12]
    steps:
      - name: Delete unnecessary tools folder
        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
      -
        name: Checkout

它接收一个对象，比如Pydantic模型，并会返回一个JSON兼容的版本：

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

在这个例子中，它将Pydantic模型转换为`dict`，并将`datetime`转换为`str`。

Z. B. `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `Form` importieren

Importieren Sie `Form` von `fastapi`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"

## Optional parameters

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////