assertEquals(1234, url.getPort(), "Explicit port should be preserved");
        assertEquals("smb", url.getProtocol());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parseURL: relative spec without scheme is prefixed for empty host")
    void testParseURL_RelativeSpecWithEmptyHost() throws MalformedURLException {
        // Arrange: base URL with empty host
        Handler handler = newHandler();

UserInDB(**user_dict)
```

would be equivalent to:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_in.model_dump())
```

...because `user_in.model_dump()` is a `dict`, and then we make Python "unpack" it by passing it to `UserInDB` prefixed with `**`.

So, we get a Pydantic model from the data in another Pydantic model.

#### Unpacking a `dict` and extra keywords { #unpacking-a-dict-and-extra-keywords }

        return "allintitle".equals(value) || "allinurl".equals(value);
    }

    /**
     * Escapes specific characters in a query string.
     * Replaces each specified character with its escaped version (prefixed with backslash).
     *
     * @param q the query string to escape
     * @param values the characters to escape
     * @return the escaped query string
     */

    /** Attempt to match the host runtime to a capable Platform implementation. */
    private fun findPlatform(): Platform = PlatformRegistry.findPlatform()

    /**
     * Returns the concatenation of 8-bit, length prefixed protocol names.
     * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-nextprotoneg-04#page-4
     */
    fun concatLengthPrefixed(protocols: List<Protocol>): ByteArray {
      val result = Buffer()

   * throwing an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits,
   * and returns {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *
   * <p>Note that strings prefixed with ASCII {@code '+'} are rejected, even though {@link
   * Integer#parseInt(String)} accepts them.
   *
   * @param string the string representation of an integer value

		lockType = 0 // Set this to enable shared lock.
	}
	return lockedOpenFile(path, flag, perm, lockType)
}

// fixLongPath returns the extended-length (\\?\-prefixed) form of
// path when needed, in order to avoid the default 260 character file
// path limit imposed by Windows. If path is not easily converted to
// the extended-length form (for example, if path is a relative path

   * an exception if parsing fails. Additionally, this method only accepts ASCII digits, and returns
   * {@code null} if non-ASCII digits are present in the string.
   *
   * <p>Note that strings prefixed with ASCII {@code '+'} are rejected, even though {@link
   * Integer#parseInt(String)} accepts them.
   *
   * @param string the string representation of a long value

)

type collectorPath string

// metricPrefix converts a collector path to a metric name prefix. The path is
// converted to snake-case (by replaced '/' and '-' with '_') and prefixed with
// `minio_`.
func (cp collectorPath) metricPrefix() string {
	s := strings.TrimPrefix(string(cp), SlashSeparator)
	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, SlashSeparator, "_")
	s = strings.ReplaceAll(s, "-", "_")

   * this cookie; otherwise it matches this domain and all subdomains.
   */
  @get:JvmName("domain") val domain: String,
  /**
   * Returns this cookie's path. This cookie matches URLs prefixed with path segments that match
   * this path's segments. For example, if this path is `/foo` this cookie matches requests to
   * `/foo` and `/foo/bar`, but not `/` or `/football`.
   */
  @get:JvmName("path") val path: String,

          lengths[i] = strings[i].toLong()
        }
      } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
        invalidLengths(strings)
      }
    }

    /** Append space-prefixed lengths to [writer]. */
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    internal fun writeLengths(writer: BufferedSink) {
      for (length in lengths) {
        writer.writeByte(' '.code).writeDecimalLong(length)
      }